Atomic Structures and Properties
Molecular and Ionic Compound Structure and Properties
Inter-molecular Forces
Kinetics
Equilibrium
100
The most reactive element
What is Fluorine?
100
moles of A / total moles in reaction
What is the equation to find the mole fraction of an equation?
100
Bond between H & a highly electronegative element (such as N,O, or F)
What is hydrogen bonding?
100
The concentrations are constant and the rates are the same
How to tell when a reaction is at equilibrum?
100
How chemical reactions take place in multiple steps
What is a reaction mechanism?
200
Law that states opposite charges attract
What is Coulomb's Law?
200
Metallic bonds are in this type of ocean
What is a sea of electrons?
200
How frequently a gas strikes the walls of its container
What is pressure?
200
k[A]n [B]m
What is the rate constant equation?
200
Equivalence point roughly has a pH of 7
What is a strong acid-strong base reaction?
300
Energy needed to remove an electron from an atom
What is ionization energy?
300
H2, N2, F2, O2, I2, Cl2, Br2
What are the 7 diatomic elements?
300
No attractive forces, mass of gas particles is negligible, collisions are all perfectly elastic, constant random motion
What is assumed in the Ideal Gas Law?
300
When a reaction ends with less energy then it started with
What is an exothermic reaction?
300
a solution with a high concentration of conjugate acid-base pairs
What is a buffer?
400
Used to convert moles to number of particles
What is Avagadro's number?
400
A large metal atom and small atom bonded together
What is an interstitial alloy?
400
The features of an ionic bond
What is hard & brittle, with a high melting point, and only conducts electricity when melted?
400
can only be determined from experimental data
What are rate laws?
400
increase temperature, surface area, or concentration
How to increase the speed of a reaction?
500
multiply the relative abundance of an isotope by the mass of an isotope
How to find the average atomic mass of an isotope?
500
Bent, 109.5
What is the molecular shape of water?
500
A non polar substance in a non polar mobile phase
What will move the farthest in a paper chromatography experiment?
500
ln[x] vs time
What is on the axes first order graph?
500
H2O2 + 2HI <--> H2O + I2
Solve for the Rate Equation
What is R = k[H2O2]1 [HI]2 ?