Amendments
Supreme Court Amendments & Clauses
Supreme Court Names
Required Documents
Important Terms
100

This amendment gave all men equal citizenship and protection.

What is the 14th Amendment?

100

The supreme court case "Tinker v. Des Moines", in which students were prohibited from wearing specific armbands, utilizes this part of this amendment.

What is the 1st Amendment, Freedom of (symbolic) speech?
100

This Supreme Court case made racial segregation in schools illegal, as it violated the equal protection clause.

What is "Brown v. Board of Education"?

100

This document was the first step to the American Revolution, listing many grievances with Great Britain.

What is the Declaration of Independence?

100

This type of voting involves looking back on a political candidate's past, and voting based off of that.

What is Retrospective Voting?

200

This amendment gave people certain rights that weren't listed, such as privacy.

What is the 9th Amendment?
200

The supreme court case "Marbury v. Madison" does not involve any amendments or Clauses but does use this part of the constitution.

What is the Constitution, Article 3, Section 2?

200

This Supreme Court case involved a man spreading anti-war papers, creating the "clear and present danger" test.

What is "Schenck v. U.S"?

200

This document created the United States current government, opening with "We the people".

What is the U.S. Constitution?

200

This term is used when the power of a government comes from the consent of the people.

What is Popular Sovereignty? 
300

This amendment gave Washington DC votes in the electoral college

What is the 23rd Amendment?

300

The supreme court case "Shaw v. Reno" involved the racial redistricting of North Carolina, creating a snake-like district around the most minority-populated areas.

What is the 14th Amendment, Equal Protection Clause

300

This Supreme Court case involved an unconstitutional "Gun-free" zone in a school area.

What is "U.S. v. Lopez"?

300

This document, rather than oppose it, encourages civil disobedience.

What is the Letter from Birmingham Jail

300

This is the process by which individuals learn about and develop their political beliefs, values, and attitudes.

What is Political Socialization?

400

This amendment abolished slavery

What is the 13th Amendmet

400

The supreme court case "Engel v. Vitale" ruled that public schools could not hold prayers in public schools through this amendment and clause.

What is the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amendment?

400

This Supreme Court case involved a news producer releasing revealing documents about the U.S. Government, to which the Government did not respond well.

What is "New York Times Co. v. United States"?

400

This document opposed a large republic, as people feared a large republic could overpower the states and its citizens.

What is Brutus I?

400

This political position type heavily relies on trust and following ones own moral values.

What is Trustee?

500

This amendment restricts individuals from suing states.

What is the 11th Amendment

500

The Supreme Court case "Roe v. Wade", the choice of abortion became legal to all states. This was reversed though in a future case.

What is the 14th Amendment, Due Process Clause?

500

This Supreme Court case ruling required that criminals can have the choice of legal counsel in court cases.

What is "Gideon v. Wainwright"?

500

This document was an early and unsuccessful test to create our government, as it gave most of its power to the states.

What is the Articles of Confederation?

500

While both terms use the word "Civil", one is listed in the constitution (Ex: freedom of speech), while the other ensures equal protection and treatment.

What are "Civil Liberties" and "Civil Rights"?