Political Culture
This term refers to the collective attitudes, values, and beliefs about government and politics in a society.
What is political culture?
This term refers to voluntary organizations outside of government control that help people advance their interests.
What is civil society?
Voting, protesting, and joining political parties are all forms of this.
What is political participation?
A government’s ability to maintain order and enforce laws is an indicator of this.
What is political stability?
The gradual shift from an authoritarian regime to a democratic government is known as this.
What is democratization?
This country’s ruling Communist Party maintains strict control over political participation and civil society.
What is China?
This term refers to a set of beliefs about how political and economic life should be organized.
What is ideology?
In an authoritarian regime, the government may establish these types of organizations to control participation in civil societies.
What are state-controlled interest groups?
This type of participation is often illegal and includes riots, revolutions, or violent uprisings.
What is informal political participation?
Deep divisions in society based on religion, ethnicity, or class are known as this.
What are political cleavages?
A sudden and often violent overthrow of a government is called this.
What is a revolution?
In this country, Vladimir Putin has centralized power while limiting political opposition and press freedom.
What is Russia?
Support for redistribution, greater state involvement in the economy, and social welfare is most closely associated with this ideology.
What is socialism (or social democracy)?
This specific type of civil society organization often advocates for legal reform, documents state abuse, and pressures governments to respect rights and liberties.
What is a human-rights NGO (or non-governmental organization)?
A referendum in which citizens are heavily pressured to support the regime is an example of participation that is more this than voluntary.
What is coerced or managed participation?
When social divisions overlap in mixed ways and reduce “us vs. them” politics, they are described as this.
What are cross-cutting cleavages?
This term refers to state limits on what people can publish, say, or share through media and communication.
What is censorship?
The political system or nation state is often challenged by ethnic and religious divisions, making elections highly contentious.
What is Nigeria?
Environmentalism, freedom of expression, and gender equality are often associated with these values rather than purely survival-based priorities.
What are post-materialist values?
Strong networks of civic organizations in a civil society can contribute to this political process by increasing accountability, participation, and pressure for competitive politics.
What is democratization?
Elections that appear democratic but have little competition or transparency are known as this.
What are illiberal or sham elections?
In democracies, political stability is often maintained through this system of multiple competing political parties.
What is a multi-party system?
International organizations like the UN and IMF can pressure countries to adopt democratic reforms through this.
What is economic or diplomatic pressure?
In Iran, the Supreme Leader has ultimate authority, but elections for this governing body still allow some public participation.
What is the Majles (parliament)?
Political socialization often occurs through these major influences, such as family, media, and schools.
What are agents of political socialization?
When the government restricts or suppresses civil society, it often limits this fundamental right.
What is freedom of association?
When political parties are banned or restricted, people may turn to these informal groups for political expression.
What are underground or opposition movements?
When the same groups are divided along many lines at once—ethnic, religious, regional, and class—those divisions are described as this.
What are reinforcing cleavages?
This children’s character became an online symbol of satire and quiet resistance after internet users compared his appearance to Xi Jinping.
Who is Winnie the Pooh?
The ruling party maintains control through a combination of state media influence, legal restrictions on opposition candidates, and "managed democracy" tactics.
What is Russia?
FINAL JEOPARDY!!!
This economic ideology, which gained prominence in the late 20th century, promotes free markets, deregulation, privatization, and reduced government intervention in the economy, influencing leaders like Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan.
What is Neoliberalism?