Literary Terms
Poetry Analysis
Famous Quotes
FRQ Tips
Novels & Tips
100

This term describes a contrast between what is said and what is meant.

What is verbal irony?

100

A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, often written in iambic pentameter.

What is a sonnet?

100

“It is the same woman, I know, for she is always creeping, and most women do not creep by daylight.”

Who is Jane (The Yellow Wallpaper)?

100

Always include this sentence in your thesis to answer the prompt clearly.

What is a defensible claim?

100

This Shakespeare tragedy follows the downfall of a Venetian general.

What is Othello?

200

A character that highlights traits of another character through contrast.

What is a foil?

200

In poetry, this term describes the speaker's attitude toward the subject.

What is tone?

200

“You got to take the crookeds with the straights. That’s what Papa used to say.”

What is Fences by August Wilson?

200

The method of pulling specific language and analyzing it closely.

What is close reading or textual analysis?

200

This novel features the characters a man who goes through a life changing transformation.

What is The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka?

300

Words that mimic their sound.

What is onomatopoeia?

300
When a more mild or indirect word or expression is used in place of another word or phrase that is considered harsh, blunt, vulgar, or unpleasant.

What is a Euphemism?

300

"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."

What is Animal Farm by George Orwell?

300

In this FRQ you use an excerpt from a novel to pull evidence from for your commentary.

What is a FRQ prose question?

300

In this epic poem, the fall of Adam and Eve and the war in heaven is retold through blank verse. 

What is Paradise Lost by John Milton?

400

When inanimate objects or abstract ideas are given human characteristics.

What is personification?

400

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

What is an alliteration?

400

“O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; It is the green-ey'd monster, which doth mock The meat it feeds on.”

What is Othello by William Shakespeare?

400

A strong conclusion in an FRQ should do this.

What is reassert your thesis and explain its significance?

400

Shakespeare's play about juvenile love and a tragic ending. 

What is Romeo and Juliet?

500

A reference to a well-known work of art, literature, or history.

What is an allusion?

500
Is a story, poem, or other written work that can be interpreted to have a secondary meaning.

What is an allegory?

500

DAILY DOUBLE! "Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful."

What is Frankenstein by Mary Shelley?

500

This kind of evidence is stronger than summary in an essay.

What is embedded, cited textual evidence?

500

A dystopian novel about Big Brother and limited freedoms.

What is 1984 by George Orwell?