This was the ruler at the beginning of the French Revolution
Louis XVI
100
Name five causes of the French Revolution
discontent of the 3rd estate (taxes, land, bread) bankruptcy in France, Louis XVI. American Revolution, etc.
100
The name of the laws under Napoleon. (all people were equal under this law)
Napoleonic Code
100
The movement in England that privatized land formerly available to all for grazing, which concentrated land ownership into fewer hands
Enclosure movement
100
Who were the luddites?
They were named after Ned Ludd, they were the "machine breakers" that snuck into factories and smashed machines in protest how the machines took away the need for skilled labor
200
What were the three estates in France and who made up each estate?
This oath was taken in 1789 where the Third Estate vowed to never disband until a constitution was written for France
Tennis Court Oath
200
Napoleon repaired relations between France and this institution with his Condordat of 1801.
the Church
200
This revolution introduced new farming practices such as crop rotation and the introduction of new crops. This increase in efficiency meant less farmers were needed and more people could work in the factories.
Agricultural Rev.
200
Who was Thomas Malthus and what was his theory?
argued that human population grows geometrically while food supply expands arithmetically
300
This person wrote the Declaration of Rights of Rights of Women?
Olympe de Gouges
300
This is when the 3rd estate went to a fortress to take weapons to fight the king and eventually dismantled this place brick by brick.
Storming of the Bastille
300
Napoleon tried to starve out Britain using this system
Continental System
300
This invention made spinning wool into thread more efficient and quick.
Spinning Jenny
300
What is Utopian Socialism?
they advocated social and economic planning to create societies based on cooperation. (planned communities) All experiments with this style of socialism failed.
400
This person overthrew the Directory Government and brought stability to France
Napoleon
400
This is when the women of France marched to Versailles to force Louis and Marie to move to Paris
Women's March on Versailles
400
Napoleon ruled for this amount of days after he was exiled and then escaped and went back to France.
100
400
This invention made the transport of goods more easy and efficient which led to the decrease in the price of goods
the steam engine
400
What does utilitarianism mean?
the most good for the most amount of people
500
This was the leader of the Committee of Public Safety
Robespierre
500
This period of time in the French Revolution ended with the execution of Robespierre with the guillotine
Reign of Terror
500
This was the meeting in 1815 that restored all old monarchs to power after Napoleon.
Congress of Vienna
500
Name three reasons why Britain was the leader in the Industrial Revolution
natural resources, harbor, capital, people, coal
500
Name a quote from Karl Marx
History of the world is class struggles/ Workers of the world unite