Pre 1800s Leaders
Religion
Science
Post 1800s Leaders
Art
100

This leader brough her country back to Protestantism. She is sometimes called a politique. 

Elizabeth 

100

This document written by Martin Luther caused a rupture and separation with the Catholic Church.

The 95 Thesis. 
100

This theory of the solar system replaced geocentric theory. 

Heliocentric Theory.

100

This Germany ruler helped create the German Empire 

Otto von Bismarck 
100

This painter created the Last Supper 

Da Vinci 

200
This famous absolutist said, L'etat, c'est moi. He expanded Versailles and controlled the nobility. 

Louis XIV

200

This document reversed the Edict of Nantes, making France only a CATHOLIC country. 

Edict of Fountainebleau

200

Father of anatomy. 

Vesalius 

200

These Italian leaders helped unify Italy 

Mazzini

Garibaldi

Cavour

Victor Emmanuel 


200

Who sculpted David?

Donatello

Michelangelo 

300

This leader his known for his politique stance and religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes, giving right to worship to Protestants in France.

Henry of Navarre

Henry IV

300

This Northern Renaissance thinker criticized but did not break with the Catholic Church over the issue of the wealth of the popes and bishops. 

Erasmus. 
300

This scientist developed E=mc2 and the theory of relativity. 

Albert Einstein 

300

This French leader was the first to run for President of France, won, then named himself emperor. 

Louis Napoleon

Napoleon II

300

Who painted Mona Lisa?

Leonardo da Vinci

400

This leader was famous for imitating western culture when he built his new capitol and changed the dress and facial hair of his people. 

Peter the Great

400
Ferdinand & Isabella doubled down on Catholicism in Spain through

Spanish Inquisition, forced conversion, or face death or expulsion. 


International exploration and conversion 

400

Three laws of motion and math behind gravitational force

Isaac Newton

400

The two most prominent Prime Ministers in the later Victorian Era. 

Benjamin Disraeli (conservative)

Gladstone William (labor)

400

School of Athens Painter

Raphael

500

This Enlightened Monarch changed Austria during his rule through reforms such as school expansion and hospitals. None of his reforms stuck after his death. 

Joseph II

500
One major leader of the Counter Reformation was Ignatius of Loyola. He created what branch of Catholics?

Jesuits

500

This scientist helped discover radiation

Marie Curie 

500
Who was the Socialist leader of France during the revolutions of 1848?

Louis Blanc 

500

Vitruvian Man creator 

Leonardo da Vinci