-ISMS
An indifference to religion and a belief that religion should be excluded from civic affairs and public education.
secularism
Form of Protestantism established by King Henry VIII in the form of the Church of England
Anglicanism
The absolute monarch of France. Was a part of the first generation of absolute monarchs- built Versailles, centralized all power to his control, increased amounts of exports, etc...
Louis XIV
In 1555, this treaty ended the religious violence in the Holy Roman Empire and established the doctrine of cuius regio, eius religio (whose region, his religion).
Peace of Augsburg
(1533-1603)- daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, reigned for 45 years, firmly established Anglicanism, expanded English power overseas, defeated the Spanish Armada, never married and the Tudor Dynasty died with her.
Elizabeth I
A program of study designed by Italians that emphasized the critical study of Latin and Greek literature with the goal of understanding human nature.
humanism
Belief in the 7 sacraments
Catholicism
Developed the idea in Europe of the "Divine Right of Kings"
Bishop Bossuet
This was issued by France's Henry IV (Henry of Navarre) in order to reestablish order after the War of the Three Henrys. It granted limited toleration to the Huguenot minority in France.
Edict of Nantes
(1575-1642)- wife/widow of France's Henry IV, became queen-regent upon his assassination and ruled in the name of nine-year-old Louis XIII until Cardinal Richelieu took over as first minister.
marie de medici
A form of government in which the king has complete control
absolutism
Calvinism
forced labor system under Louis XIV; peasants worked for one month out of year on public projects like infrastructure; asserted ctrl over subjects--absolutism
corvée
As a result of this violent event, Martin Luther wrote Against the Murdering Thieving Hordes of Peasants.
German Peasants Revolt
(1363-1434)- Renaissance writer who defended women and explored the reasons for their secondary status; she helped inaugurate the debate about women, gender roles and misogyny.
christine de pizan
Humanism with the added belief that one must be an active and contributing member to one's society.
Civic humanism
Form of Protestantism. Believe in adult baptism
anabaptism
weakened nobles by replacing them with civil servants (nobility of the robe) to govern districts
intendant system
This is the name given to the period of time during which the papacy took up residence in Avignon.
Babylonian Captivity
Baroque painter, not easily accepted, famous for her "Judith" pictures
Artemisia Gentilleschi
An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by favoring exporting rather than importing.
Mercantilism
1550s-1600s: Calvinist movement within Anglicanism seeking to purify it of Catholic remnants; influential in English Civil War and early American colonies.
Puritanism
Series of revolts in Louis XIV's childhood after the Thirty Years' War as a result of the increased taxation and continued centralized government and control
Fronde
This English conflict was fought between the forces of the king and the forces of Parliament. As a result of the conflict, Charles I was executed and Oliver Cromwell established a protectorate over England
English Civil War
led reform for Spanish monasteries/convents, believed individual could have direst relationship with God through prayer (Calvinism)
Teresa de Avila