19TH-CENTURY 'ISMS'
These are the 4 main ideologies I had in the PPT:
Conservatism, Liberalism, Nationalism, and Socialism.
The "Architect" of German unification, famous for his "Blood and Iron" speech.
Who is Otto von Bismark?
The 1815 Congress that aimed to suppress revolutionary movements and enforce conservative order.
What is the Congress of Vienna?
The name for the Italian unification movement.
What is the Risorgimento?
The body of 39 states that existed before German unification, dominated by Austria and Prussia.
What is the German Confederation?
Championed by Metternich, this ideology sought to restore pre-revolutionary power structures.
What is Conservatism?
Known as "The Brain," he was the Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia who used realpolitik to unify Italy.
Who is Count Camillo di Cavour?
Also known as the "Springtime of Nations," these widespread uprisings saw liberalism and nationalism converge but failed.
What are the Revolutions of 1848?
The two wealthy northern states controlled by Austria before Italian Unification.
What are Lombardy & Venetia?
The failed 1848 body that tried to unify Germany under liberal principles.
What is the Frankfurt Assembly?
Inspired by the Enlightenment, this ideology advocated for constitutional government and individual rights.
What is Liberalism?
Known as "The Sword," he was the military leader of the Red Shirts who conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi?
The year Germany's unification was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
What is 1871?
The southern Italian kingdom that was under Bourbon rule before Garibaldi conquered it.
What is the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies?
The war in which Prussia defeated Austria in just 7 weeks to gain dominance over Northern Germany.
What is the Austro-Prussian War?
These are the two main institutions that enforced conservatism
The Congress of Vienna (1815) and the Concert of Europe.
The first King of a unified Italy, crowned in 1861.
Who is Victor Emmanuel II?
The famous phrase that summarized Bismarck's militaristic strategy for German unification.
What is "Blood and Iron"?
The major power Cavour allied with (Napoleon III) to defeat Austria in 1859.
What is France?
The territory ceded by France to the new German Empire after the Franco-Prussian War.
What is Alsace-Lorraine?
These two sets of revolutions saw the clash between Conservatism and Liberalism
What are...the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
He was proclaimed Emperor of the unified German Empire in 1871.
Who is Kaiser Wilhelm I?
The war that allowed Italy to annex Rome and complete its unification in 1870.
What is the Franco-Prussian War? (The same war led to the proclamation of the German Empire)
The year that the annexation of Rome completed Italian unification.
What is 1870?
Bismark coined this term in reference to hardline and aggressive power politics