Italian/Northern Renaissance
Which one of these things was NOT a reason for the Italian Renaissance
A. Trade and Location
B. Proximity of Texts
C. Wealthy Patrons
D. Rise in Secular Humanism
Who were the two central monarchs we discussed?
Queen Isabella/King Ferdinand v. Henry VIII/Queen Elizabeth I
What technology calculates latitutes?
Astrolab
All of the following were part of the Columbian exchange to the Americas EXCEPT
A. Smallpox
B. Horses
C. Tomatoes
D. Pigs
What was one innovation in banking and finace?
Double entry bookeeping
bank of amsterdam
East India companies
How did Italian Renaissance art differ FROM Northern Renaissance art?
Italian Renaissance=Classical techniques, use of geometric space, classical imagery and secular themes
Northern Renaissance=Everyday life and religious themes. Strong christian influence
What did the act of supremacy do?
Made Henry VIII the head of the anglican church
This economic practice justifies economic exploitation of their colonies and emphasizes competition to become the most wealthy?
Mercantalism
All of the following were transported to the Americas as part of the Columbian Exchange except
A. Pigs
B. Tomatoes
C. Potatoes
D. Squash
A
Who were the nobles of the robe?
New french elites who gained their role through judicial and administrative positions, rather than purely hereditary
Name one major Italian Renaissance thinker and one major Northern Renaissance thinker
Machiavelli, Petrarch v. Erasmus and Thomas More.
What group helped queen isabella and king ferdinand?
Inquistion
Which country established colonies along the African coast
Portugal
This disease ravaged the indigenous peoples
Small-pox
This increased cold temperature devastated European communities
Little Ice Age
Define Civic Humanism
Application of classical thought to political life
What is a similarity in how both monarchs treated the nobles?
Nobles were placed under tighter control by the monarchs
What are the three Gs?
God, Glory, and gold.
The forcible bringing over of enslaved peoples to the Americans
True or False: Both the East and the West moved to freeing peasants during this time
False
The printing press was a major invention of the Northern Renaissance. Who invented it?
Guttenberg
What was the book of common prayer and which monarch authorized it to consolidate their control?
This empire's king refused to convert, only to do so to try to save his people. Didn't save him. He was still strangled
Inca
What happened on the Zong?
Over 130 enslaved people were murdered for insurance purposes.
What was the enclosure movement?
Turning shared communal land into privately controlled land.