Chapter 11
The disease that sets the scene of the European life for the next hundreds of years
What is The Black Death?
another word for rebirth. the defining theme of the chapter. name a few of the side topics
Renaissance; humanism, secularism, individualism
what country was now unified under Catholicism; how did this happen
Spain; Ferdinand and Isabella married uniting Aragon and Castille
Who 'discovered' America; where did he actually land; where did he believe he was
Christopher Columbus; the Bahamas; India
War between France and England over small portion of land in France
these groups went around killing Jews and clergy members who opposed them
what are the flagellant groups
which cultures are the scholars researching for a rebirth of ideas. and why?
Greek and Roman; they had systems of government, architecture, scholarships, and sculpture
Who was the person that callled for a reformation to the Catholic Church
how did columbus act towards the native people
he was welcomed with gift and kindess but he took advantage of the natives in order to steal and collect gold for Spain
how did secularism affect Europe after the Reniassance
Europe now was more focused on science and power rather than faith and all things holy
these two contries had beef over land and succession to the throne
France and England which eventually led to the start of the 100 years war.
what group had a monopoly over northern European trade in timber, fish, grain, metals, honey, and wines?
The Hanseatic League
who invented the printing press and why is it important
Johannes Gutenburg; bible could be translated into the vernacular lang. so now the common people could read it
England and France; both had powerful navies and lots of men
differences from the Italian and Northern Ren.
Italian: ideal human forms, mathematics
Northern: gothic, wood canvas, everyday life
name of the person who brought a large turning point to the war
Joan of Arc
what country was the main influence to the Renaissance? and what were the powerful city states called?
Italian States; Milan, Venice, Florence, the Papal, and Naples
what writing from Erasmus criticized the church and explain why it is important
What were the motives of imperialism in the new world
GOD GOLD GLORY
what happened that led to the need for spices in Europe during the AOE
the fall of Constantinople; this connected Asia to Europe now the Silk Road spices were much more dangerous and expensive
what document was written by Pope Boniface VII to show the pope having supreme power
Unam Sanctam
this High reniassance artist sculpted "David" ; name a few more artists from the High Ren.
Michelangelo; da Vinci, Raphael
Who is Johann Tetzel and why is he important
he sold indulgences which Luther used to directly in his 95 Theses
what native groups in central america and south America were defeated by the Spanish; who led each
The Aztecs; led by Hernan Cortes
The Incas; led by Francisco Pizzaro
The Mayan; led by Cortes and Alvarado
struggle between power and religious movements
Protestant Ref