The Protestant Reformation
In 1517, this German monk nailed his 95 Theses to a church door, sparking the Protestant Reformation
Who is Martin Luther?
The Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to this movement
What is the Protestant Reformation?
This King broke from the Catholic Church and created this after being denied an annulment
Who is Henry VIII and Anglicanism?
This French-born reformer established a theocracy in Geneva
Who is John Calvin?
This 1555 agreement allowed German princes to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
Luther's main criticism of the Catholic Church focused on the sale of these
What are indulgences?
This 1545-1563 council reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and reformed Catholic Church practices
What is the Council of Trent?
The 1534 Act of Supremacy declared this
What is that the king is the Supreme Head of the Church of England?
Calvin's key doctrine stating that salvation is predetermined by God
What is predestination?
This French conflict between Catholics and Huguenots ended with the 1598 Edict of Nantes
What are the French Wars of Religion?
The 1521 meeting where Luther refused to recant his beliefs before Emperor Charles V
What is the Diet of Worms?
This new religious order, founded by Ignatius of Loyola, focused on education and missionary work throughout Europe
Who are the Jesuits (Society of Jesus)?
Who is Mary I?
Outraged by his 95 Theses, this Pope condemned Martin Luther and excommunicated him at the Diet of Worms in 1521
Who is Pope Leo X?
The massacre of thousands of Huguenots in 1572 occurred on this saint's feast day
What is the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre?
This 1524-1525 uprising saw peasants use Luther's ideas to justify social revolt, which he condemned
What is the German Peasant's War?
The Index of Forbidden Books was created for this purpose
What is to prevent Catholics from reading heretical works?
This monarch solidified Protestantism and established religious compromise in England
Who is Elizabeth I?
This radical Protestant group rejected infant baptism and advocated for the separation of church and state
Who are the Anabaptists?
This Thirty Years Was began in this region after what event?
What is Bohemia and the Defenestration of Prague (1618)?
This 1555 agreement allowed German princes to choose between Lutheranism or Catholicism
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
This art style was encouraged by the Church to inspire faith and emotion during the Counter-Reformation
What is Baroque Art?
This 1559 law defined the official doctrines and practices of the Anglican Church
What is the Elizabethan Settlement?
This person's ideas influenced the English Reformation when he refused to grant Henry VIII an annulment from Catherine of Aragon
Who is Pope Clement VII?
This treaty ended the Thirty Years' War by establishing state sovereignty and religious tolerance
What is the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia?