7.2
This leader from Prussia would intentionally start wars in order to promote nationalism, a starkly different approach to other nations who utilized liberalism.
Otto von Bismarck
Part of Bismarck's goal in his alliance system was to isolate this nation.
France
The move into modernity and new ways of thinking was a distinct move away from this logic and reason-based era.
The Enlightenment
Advances in technology in these areas made it so that imperialist European nations could colonize Africa without much resistance and while maintaining their health. (Two categories)
Military and Medical Technology
This type of modern art emphasizes light and color as true subjects of the work.
Impressionism
This example of racialism is described as actions directed against Jewish people
Antisemitism
This doctrine, created by Herbert Spencer, uses the phrase "survival of the fittest" to describe the struggle of humans in society for existence.
Social Darwinism
Similar to the art movements of the time, this man's work in founding psychoanalysis moved from pure logic to focusing more on emotion and impulses of the subconscious
Sigmund Freud
Louis Pasteur pioneered this idea that was later used by Joseph Lister in his work on antiseptic surgery.
Germ Theory
This 19th century art movement rejected imaginative fantasies in favor of strict observation and often drew attention to the social problems of the time.
Realism
Realpolitik, the policy of acting for political power rather than for a religious, moral, or ideological goal, was utilized by this leader of Northern Italian unification.
Count Cavour
Major factors of the Balkan Wars include nationalism and the desire for land left behind by this ailing world power.
The Ottoman Empire
These two scientists made substantial contributions to the fields of physics and quantum mechanics during the move to modernism.
Albert Einstein and Max Planck
Imperialism in Asia led to the Boxer Rebellion in which members of this group carried out violent attacks against foreigners in port cities.
Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists
Romantics encouraged this deep focus on the self and one's emotions.
Introspection
A characteristic of Romanticism as exemplified by Victor Hugo whose book Les Miserables highlighted French citizens struggling against a cruel society.
Nationalism
Darwin applies his theory of evolution to humans in this written work that states humans originated from primates.
The Descent of Man
Friedrich Nietzsche used this philosophical idea to describe the breakdown of the traditional moral structure of European society
Nihilism
These two nations successfully maintained their independence after the "scramble for Africa"
Liberia and Ethiopia
The Romantic art period focused on nature and emotion upon other things as seen in the landscape art of this man who painted Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog
Caspar David Friedrich
This trial divided the French people, with some supporting the defendant stating that he was only on trial because he was Jewish, and others maintaining suspicion of him because he was Jewish.
The Dreyfus Affair
This man took control of Italy after its unification by Cavour and Garibaldi
Victor Emmanuel
This theory presented in 1905 by a man with famously crazy hair fundamentally altered our understanding of time, space, and energy.
The Special Theory of Relativity (1905)
This man described native people in a severely derisive manner in his poem "The White Man's Burden"
Rudyard Kipling
This man emphasized nationalistic ideals in his painting The Third of May 1808, which showed Spanish rebels being executed by a French firing squad.
Francisco Goya