National Unification
Political idea that is not based on morals, beliefs, doctrines, nor ethics but instead on practical action
What is Realpolitik?
Prussia won with demands by capturing Napoleon III in battle. As a result, France ceded Alsace and Lorraine, paid reparations (France will get them back in WWI!) and had to recognize Germany as a legitimate country.
Franco-Prussian War
claimed that certain races or classes of people were inherently superior and that social and economic inequality was a result of the "survival of the fittest." It was used to support racial ideas and imperialist tendencies, including colonialism, eugenics, exploitation, and oppression.
Social Darwinism
Pablo Picasso coined this term to describe a painting of a single object from multiple angles using geographic shapes
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
______________used peaceful, constitutional methods like lobbying and marches to gain voting rights. _________________were militant activists who embraced a derogatory term, using disruptive, "deeds not words" tactics such as property damage to force change
Suffragists (mostly US/UK), Suffragettes (primarily UK)
(1853–1856) began primarily due to Russia’s attempts to expand its influence over the declining Ottoman Empire and disputes over the protection of Orthodox Christians in Ottoman territories. Russia's invasion of Ottoman-controlled territories, combined with British and French fears of Russian expansionism, fueled the conflict
The Crimean War
a liberal nationalist, organized an untrained military called the Red Shirts. With nearly a thousand men, the Red Shirts removed the Spanish Bourbons from Sicily and Naples.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
What medicine allowed for Imperialists to travel further into Africa than ever before (What two other technologies helped this process even further)
Quinine , Telegraph, Steamships / Locomotives
This artist, heralded as the leader of impressionism, painted the Water Lilies
Who is Claude Monet?
This British political movement called for voting rights for all men, regardless of wealth or property
Chartism
This leader of Italian unification utilized diplomatic solutions to unify Italy
Who is Count Camillo Cavour?
This conflict between the French and the Germans was based in Africa in 1904 and again in 1911
What is the First and Second Moroccan Crisis?
Rudyard Kipling came up with this new vision of society to justify the expansion into Africa and Asia
What is the White Man's Burden?
These were the three areas of the subconscious as defined by Freud.
What is the id, ego, and the superego?
This ideology emphasized individual rights, free markets, constitutional government, and political reform. It often pushed to change older social and political structures.
Liberalism
In order to unify , Italy and Germany needed a strong centralized state, what were they?
Piedmont-Sardinia, Prussia
Served as the first king of unified Italy
King Victor Emmanuel II
was a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian movement that took place in China between 1899 and 1901 to oppose European imperialism.
Boxer Rebellion
places emphasis on intuition, emotion, individuality, the supernatural, and even national histories. Romantic writers📚 such as William Wordsworth and Victor Hugo, responded to the historical context of the time by incorporating the Industrial Revolution among other political revolutions in their texts.
Romanticism
emphasized the importance of women's roles in the home and their responsibilities as wives and mothers. The ideal woman in this ideology was expected to be pious, pure, submissive, and focused on domestic duties, including cooking, cleaning, and caring for children.
Cult of Domesticity
The leader of the Zionist movement advocated for the creation of a Jewish state in the face of rising anti-semitism.
Who is Theodore Herzl?
This alliance consisted of France, Britain and Russia
What is the Triple Entente?
also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence, was a widespread uprising against British colonial rule in India.
Sepoy Mutiny
Georges Seurat coined this term to describe hundreds of thousands of tiny, single color dots that together, form a picture when seen from a distance.
Pointillism
Tried to improve working conditions for his factory workers and believed in cooperation, not competition (created a cooperative society called New Lanark)
Robert Owen