15th-16th Centuries
Luther and Zwingli disagreed over this
What was the Lord's Supper/ Holy Eucharist/ Communion?
He was responsible for creation of a merit based system.
Who was Peter I with the Table of Ranks?
His book was entitled On Crimes and Punishments.
Who was Cesare Beccaria- punishments should serve only as a deterrent not as exercises in brutality?
This was Bismarck's policy to unify Germany.
What was "Blood and Iron"?
These are the six original members of the European Economic Community.
Who is West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France?
The Council of Constance was known for these major moments
What was
(1) calling on Hus to recant; finding him guilty and ordering he be burned at the stake
(2) issuance of Frequens (councils should meet frequently) & Sacrosancta (church councils receive their authority from God
(3) ends the Avignon Papacy
By the fourth phase of the Thirty Years' War, this was the catalyst.
What was dynastic struggle between the Habsburg and Bourbon family?
These were the 3 most popular places to spread ideas in the 18th century.
What was (1) taverns (2) Salons (3) coffeehouses
Artists from this genre were fixated with capturing the light at different parts of the day on their subjects and would often, paint outside in nature.
What was Impressionism
As a result of the "economic miracle" in West Germany, this group was welcomed.
Who were "guest workers" from Turkey, Greece, and Yugoslavia?
These two European powers used Italy as a battleground.
Who was Spain and France?
During the 17th century this nation experienced a Golden Age.
Who was the Dutch Republic?
She was credited with being highly influential on Louis XV's reign.
Who was Madame de Pompadour?
This was Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church.
What was Kulturkampf?
He was the first president of a democratic Russia.
Who was Boris Yeltsin?
This prevented Poland's monarchy from ever gaining power.
What was the fact that the Sejm elected the monarch?
This artistic genre was used by the Catholic Church.
What was Baroque?
The Protestant Revivalism in the 18th century led to the emergence of this sect which was spread by the teachings of Count von Zinzendorf.
What was Pietism?
This war solidified the hostile relationship between Russia and Austria.
What was the Crimean War?
What was the Potsdamn Conference in July 1945?
The abolition of this system in England centralized the power of Henry VII.
What was the abolition of the "livery and maintenance" system?
This was what was left of Parliament in 1649, after the death of Charles I and the abolition of the House of Lords.
What was the Rump Parliament?
This war solidified the power of Great Britain in European affairs.
What was the War of Spanish Succession?
This was one of the secret societies created by the intelligenstia in post-Catherine II Russia.
What was the Northern Union, who was responsible for the Decembrist Revolt in 1825?
The desire to create "communism with a human face" happened in which country? when?