Ideologies
This political ideology values tradition, monarchy, and social hierarchy.
What is conservatism?
These revolutions occurred across much of Europe in what year?
What is 1848?
This class grew as people moved from rural areas to work in factories.
What is the working class or proletariat?
This reform expanded voting rights in Britain.
What is the Reform Act of 1832?
These two thinkers co-authored The Communist Manifesto.
Who are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?
This art movement glorified nature, emotion, and the individual.
What is Romanticism?
This 19th-century ideology supported constitutional government, civil liberties, and free markets.
What is liberalism?
This country experienced a failed revolution that led to the rise of Napoleon III.
What is France?
This demographic trend increased significantly during industrialization.
What is Urbanization?
This British movement called for universal male suffrage and secret ballots.
What is Chartism?
Marx believed history was driven by this type of struggle.
What is class struggle?
This author wrote Les Misérables, focusing on social justice and poverty.
Who is Victor Hugo?
This ideology called for the common ownership of property and classless society.
What is socialism (or communism for Marxist forms)?
This region of the Austrian Empire sought independence, but was crushed by imperial forces.
What is Hungary?
These organizations fought for better wages and working conditions.
What are labor unions?
This reactionary Austrian statesman sought to suppress revolutionary movements after 1815.
Who is Klemens von Metternich?
This term describes the working class in Marxist theory.
What is the proletariat?
This movement in art and literature depicted everyday life realistically.
What is Realism?
This 19th-century ideology emphasized ethnic identity and self-determination
What is nationalism?
The revolutions of 1848 failed largely due to lack of this among revolutionaries
What is unity (or coordination of goals)?
These 19th-century laws in Britain regulated child labor and working hours.
What are Factory Acts?
This 1815 meeting reestablished the balance of power in Europe after Napoleon.
What is the Congress of Vienna?
This rival form of socialism favored gradual reform over revolution.
What is democratic socialism or revisionist socialism?
This Russian realist author wrote Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov.
Who is Fyodor Dostoevsky?
This ideology emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism in reaction to the Enlightenment and industrialization.
What is Romanticism?
The Frankfurt Assembly attempted but failed to unify this country.
What is Germany?
This concept emphasized the division between work and family life in industrial society.
What is the “separate spheres” ideology? "Cult of Domesticity"
This term refers to laws and practices that restricted freedoms to maintain conservative control in Europe.
What is political repression?
According to Marx, this stage would follow capitalism before a classless society.
What is the dictatorship of the proletariat?
This movement explored psychological states and subconscious reality in art and literature.
What is Symbolism or early Modernism?