Renaissance
The 5 key tenants of the Renaissance
What is Individualism, Secularism, Humanism, Reform, and Antiquity?
He started the Reformation by doing this
What is Martin Luther nailing the 95 theses to the church door?
Founded by Ignatius Loyola and supported the church
What is the Society of Jesuits?
4 phases to the 30 Years War
What is Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, and French?
The order of 5 rulers associated with the English Civil War
Who are James I, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II, James II?
What is Northern Renaissance being more religious and social reforms; Italian Renaissance being more art centered and humanist?
The Reformation caused this throughout Europe.
What is religious disunity and a questioning of the Catholic Church?
Counter Reformation was enacted in response to this
What is the Reformation?
Led the Swedish forces into gaining major ground before being killed
Who is Gustavus Adolphus?
Immediately followed the civil war
What is the Glorious Revolution?
The strongest and most influential family in Italy
Who are the Medicis? (Medici Family)
Explain the Diet of Worms
HRE Charles V sent a letter to Martin Luther to recant what he said. Martin Luther burnt the letter and was declared an outlaw by Charles V
This group made got rid of indulgences, stopped sale of benefices, said the seven sacraments were all valid, the church is necessary in interpreting the Bible
Who is the Council of Trent?
The treaty that ended the 30 Years War
What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
The two armies that fought and under whom they fought
Who are Charles's Cavaliers and Parliament's Roundheads?
The 5 city states of Italy and what is still used today that they used.
He influenced and inspired Martin Luther with his satiric criticisms of the church in this book.
Who is Erasmus and what is The Praise of Folly?
Who is Bernini and Baroque art?
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
What was the killing of 3,000 Huguenots by the Catholic French monarchy?
Cause of the civil war
The Prince written by him was an example of this sort of 'ism'
Who is Machiavelli and what is (Italian) nationalism?
Lutherans were accepted as a religion in this year
What is 1648?
He sold and invented indulgences
Who is Johannes Tetzel?
They kept their country out of the war until the end showing the shift from religious fighting to fighting over power.
Who is Richelieu and France?
(France was Catholic but were helping the Protestants as they wanted to limit Hapsburg power)
Issued by Parliament before the civil war to hinder James II from being king. Excluded Roman Catholics and Presbyterians from political offices.
What is the Clarendon Code?