Ions and Action Potentials
Tissues
Integumentary
Osseous
ALL
100

Resting: -70mV

Threshold: -55mV

Hyperpolarization: -90mV


What mV is the membrane at resting, threshold and Hyperpolarization?

100

Epithelium, Connective, Nervous and Muscle 

What are the four tissue types?

100

Creates Earwax to waterproof canals and block entires of foreign particles.

What are the Ceruminous glands?

100

Axial and Appendicular 

What are the two major divisions of the human skeleton?

100

Hyaline, Elastic and Fibrocartilage 

What are the three types of Cartilage?

200

Pumps 3 Na+ out and 2K+ into the cell membrane

controls the flow of what goes in and out of the cell membrane

What is the Sodium Potassium Pump?

200

Ground substance, Protein Fibers and cells 

What are the three components of Connective Tissue 

200

Breaking the Hemidesmosomes between the dermis and the epidermis, causing ground substance to rush in

How are blisters formed?
200

Support, Protect, Leverage, Mineral Storage, Storage of Lipids, blood cell formation 

what are the 6 functions of bone?

200

Hold periosteum to bone 

What are Sharpey's fibers>
300

after the threshold, Na flows into the cell membrane and after hitting 30mv Na pump closes 

What is Repolarization and Depolarization?

300

Collagen, Fibroblasts, Elastic

What are the types of Fibers?
300

Melanocytes, merkel cells, Keratinocytes and Langerhann's cells

What are the "specialized" cells

300

Where the Epiphysis(ends) and Diaphysis(shaft) meet 

What is Metaphysis?

300

Loss of Melanocytes 

What is Vitiligo?

400

Nothing can happen when in _______ refractory period 

What is absolute refractory period?

400

Apocrine, Holocrine and Exocrine 

What are the three modes of secretion?

400

Rubor, Tumor, Color, Dolor, Functio Laesa 

What are the cardinal signs of inflammation?
400

Creation of new bone 

What is Osteogenesis?

400

When extra potassium gets into the cellular  membrane to make it-90mV 

What is Hyperpolarization?

500

Mechanical, Chemical and Voltage-gated

What are the three gated channels?

500

Stratum Corneum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum spinosum, Stratum Basale 

What are the layers of the Epithelia 

500

Hemostasis, inflammatory, proliferative, remodeling 

What are the 4 phases of skin repair 

500

Cancellous and Trabecular 

What are the two other names for Spongy bone?

500

turns into platelet plugs  

What is Thromboxane A2?