Basic Chemistry
The nucleus of an atom contains
Glucose, sucrose, lactose
Control center/stores genetic info
What is the Nucelus?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (PMAT)
What is Mitosis?
The main energy currency for active transport and cellular work
What is ATP?
SURPRISE: DOUBLE POINTS
Found in the space surrounding the nucleus
What is Electrons?
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DNA, RNA
What is Nucleic Acids?
Found in large numbers in muscle cells
What is Mitochondria?
The main function(s) of Mitosis
What is Growth and Repair?
Cell shape affects ________; e.g., squamous cells are thin for diffusion, while neurons have long projections to transmit signals
What is function?
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Four elements making up 96% of living matter
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen (CHON)?
Steroids, fats, oils, waxes
What is Lipids?
If given an IV of pure water, the red blood cells will swell and burst because pure water is ________ to the cells.
What is Hypotonic?
Formed at the end of Meiosis
What is Four genetically unique haploid daughter cells (gametes)?
Abnormal growth of a cell
What is a Tumor?
SURPRISE: DOUBLE POINTS
The normal pH range of human blood
What is 7.25-7.45?
Hemoglobin, muscle
What is Proteins?
Ocean water is _________; it will cause water to leave the body's cells, leading to severe dehydration.
What is Hypertonic?
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The loss of control or disruption of the cell cycle (growth and division rate)
What is Cancer?
Prophase I involves ________, while Metaphase I features independent assortment, ensuring that each gamete is genetically distinct from the parent.
What is Crossing Over?
SURPRISE: +0.25 points
The role of Buffers in the body is
What is they maintain pH stability by donating or accepting hydrogen ions?
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The polysaccharide is stored in human liver and muscle cells
What is Glycogen?
Cell membranes are ________; The membrane acts as a filter, allowing only certain substances (such as small, uncharged molecules) to pass through while blocking others.
A parent cell has 46 chromosomes, after mitosis, the daughter cells have
What is 46 chromosomes?
SURPRISE: Candy Pick
Order of Body Organization
What is : Atoms, Molecule, Organelle, Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, Organism ?
SURPRISE: +0.5 bonus points