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definitions
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100

The alignment of ancient Chinese cities toward the cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) best

illustrates the importance of which of the following factors in the shaping of these early cities?

what is belief systems

100

Which of the following describes the process of creolization?

The representations of Spanish, Portuguese, and French linguistic culture on the landscape of Latin America

*creolization basically means becoming a local

100

define Cultural diffusion

 is the geographical and social spread of the different aspects of one more culture to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities, regions, etc.

100

Which of the following terms best describes the food preferences, architecture, and land-use practices found

in a particular region?

what are cultural traits?

100

Which of the following is true of popular culture?

It incorporates traits that diffuse quickly to a wide variety of places.

200

What is the belief that one’s own culture is the best or better than other cultures?

what is Ethnocentrism

200

Cultural differences within a country’s population, such as different religions, languages, and ethnicities,

have political impacts and can best be described as.....

the effects of diffusion or centrifugal force 

200

define Acculturation

the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society.

200

Which of the following best exemplifies the diffusion of popular culture throughout the world in

contemporary society?

The spread of an Internet meme via social media applications

200

define Unitary state

 a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government.

300

The state of California, often considered a hearth of environmental laws, will be the first state to ban plastic

straws. Which of the following statements best describes the likely spread of this environmental practice?

Similar environmental laws will likely spread through stimulus diffusion to other states via political

activism.

300

The term “cultural diffusion” refers to the....

spread of an idea or innovation from its source

300

define Forced migration

movements of refugees and internally displaced people (those displaced by conflicts within their country of origin)

300

An ethnic neighborhood is best described as which of the following?

A voluntary urban community where people of similar origin reside

300

define Culture hearth

is a "heartland", a source area, innovation center, a place of origin of a major culture.

400

Which of the following best explains how Christianity became the dominant religion in the Philippines?

Christianity was brought to the Philippines through relocation diffusion when the Spanish colonized the

The Philippines in the sixteenth century.

or what is recloation diffusion

400

Cultural landscape can be defined as...

the forms superimposed on the physical environment by the activities of humans

400

define Sequent occupance

the notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.

400

Which of the following is most accurate with regard to food preferences and taboos?

Some foods are avoided for religious or cultural reasons even at the expense of a balanced diet.

400

define homogeneous groups

people similar to each other -not diverse

500

In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of.....

what are large heterogeneous groups

500

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?

Adobe ruins

500

define Cultural relativism

is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture (contrasts with ethnocentrism).

500

All of the following were colonized by France

EXCEPT

cuba

500

define heterogeneous groups

diverse groups