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Constitutional Institutions
Constitution Background
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Name the Amendment
100

This man is often called the Father of the Constitution.  He was a president of the United States and the man behind the Virginia Plan.

James Madison

100

This congressional institution's size is determined by the population of the area they represent.

House of Representatives.

100

This was the first Constitution of the United States.

The Articles Of Confederation.

100

Article I _____ branch

Article II _____ branch

Article III _____ branch

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

100

Right to bear arms.

2nd Amendment

200

This man wrote the Deceleration of Independence.

Thomas Jefferson

200

Members of this government institution are appointed for life.

Judicial branch

200

Name one weakness of the Articles of Confederation.

No judicial branch, no executive branch, no power to enforce laws, no power to tax, no single currency, 9 of 13 states required to pass a law, 13 of 13 states to amend, etc.

200

According to Article I, the legislative branch of government may not pass laws which would make an act illegal after it was committed.  This type of law is called...

Ex post facto

200

This amendment allows the people to peacefully assemble.

1st Amendment

300

This farmer started a rebellion against Massachusetts government to prevent foreclosure on his (and others) debt-ridden lands.  The rebellion ultimately showed the need for a stronger central government.

Who was Daniel Shays?

300

This institution was created to elect the president.

Electoral College.

300

This French philosopher influenced the framers of the United States Constitution.  The philosopher believed in a separation of powers between 3 branches of government.

Montesquieu

300

This is a court order to a person or agency holding someone in custody (such as a warden) to deliver the imprisoned individual to the court issuing the order and to show a valid reason for that person's detention.

Writ of habeas corpus
300

This amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in peacetime.

3rd Amendment

400

James Madison, John Jay, and this man wrote the Federalist Papers.

Alexander Hamilton

400

This institution approves/denies treaties proposed by the president.

Senate.

400

This constitutional principle contains the idea that governmental power is derived from the consent of the governed.  We illustrate this principle by voting.

Popular sovereignty

400

These are the three natural rights according to Thomas Jefferson.

Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

400

Amendment that contains the takings clause.

5th Amendment

500

This man stated that man's natural rights include life, liberty, and property.

John Locke

500

This institution is where all taxing and spending (appropriations) must originate.

House of Representatives

500

This is the main check that our President has over the judicial branch in our system of checks and balances.

Appoint judges
500

Name one provision of the Slave Trade and Commerce Compromise that was hammered out at the Constitutional Convention.

1. Congress controls interstate trade


2. Congress will not tax exports

3. Congress will not interfere with the international slave trade until 1808

500

Amendment that eliminated the poll tax.

24th Amendment