Since the Civil War, these two parties have dominated American pluralism in politics
What are the Republican and Democratic Parties
1890s case that set "separate but equal" Jim Crow laws
What is Plessy v. Ferguson
The executive branch uses this to check the legislative branch.
What is a veto
What are Political Action Committees (PACS)
Written in 1777, it was the original written government for the United States but lacked a court system or ability to tax
Articles of Confederation
The Political party that is generally in favor of government regulation and increased government spending.
What is the Democratic Party
When a bill is passed and congress adjourns before the bill is signed or becomes law,thus killing the bill.
What is a pocket veto
Legislation that helps a congressman's home state. Often viewed as an unfair practice.
What is pork barrel legislation
Solidified by the Constitution, the idea that the national and state governments share powers
What is Federalism?
The amendment prevents laws banning lobbying and campaign contribution.
What is the first amendment right to free speech
How the judicial branches checks the other branches.
What is Judicial review.
This government program takes up the majority of the federal budget. Intended for retired Americans or those who are disabled and can no longer work.
What is Social Security
The 3 authors of the Federalist Papers
Who are John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison
A party that values conservative government spending policies but liberal social policies.
What is the Libertarian Party
The congress uses this to overturn a presidential veto.
What is congressional override or veto override.
The government agency collects and sorts taxes.
What is the IRS
Supported by the 10th Amendment and Article IV, this term highlights powers that belong exclusively to the states
The party that originated in the early 1900s that lead to the regulation of the meat industry and government reform, as well as Amendments 16-19.
What is the Progressive Party?
Challenged affirmative actions as "reverse racism"
What is University of California v. Bakke
The maximum amount of debt that a government agrees to take on
What is a debt ceiling
Clause under Article VI that requires state judges to uphold the Constitution even when doing so would violate local law
What is the Supremacy Clause?