Congres
The Presidency
The Federal Courts
Checks and Balances
Bureaucracy & Federal Agencies
100

This chamber of Congress has 435 members and is based on population.

What is the House of Representatives?

100

This role involves the president acting as the head of the military.

What is Commander-in-Chief?

100

This is the highest court in the United States.

What is the Supreme Court?

100

This branch can veto laws passed by Congress.

What is the executive branch?

100

This group of advisors includes the heads of executive departments.

What is the Cabinet?

200

This clause allows Congress to pass laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers.

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

200

This directive allows the president to manage operations of the federal government without Congress.

What is an executive order?

200

This principle allows courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

What is judicial review?

200

This branch confirms presidential appointments.

What is the legislative branch?

200

This type of agency operates independently from the executive departments.

What are independent agencies?

300

This type of committee works out differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.

What is a conference committee?

300

This term describes the president’s ability to negotiate treaties with other nations.

What is chief diplomat?

300

This case established judicial review in the U.S.

What is Marbury v. Madison?

300

This process allows Congress to remove a president from office.

What is impeachment?

300

This term describes the close relationship between Congress, agencies, and interest groups.

What is an iron triangle?

400

This is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives.

Who is the Speaker of the House?

400

This presidential power allows refusal to sign a bill into law.

What is a veto?

400

These courts are the first to hear most federal cases.

What are district courts?

400

This action allows Congress to pass a law even after a presidential veto.

What is overriding a veto?

400

This part of the executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing federal laws.

What is the federal bureaucracy?

500

This power of Congress allows it to formally accuse a federal official of wrongdoing.

What is impeachment?

500

This occurs when the president takes no action on a bill and Congress adjourns within 10 days.

What is a pocket veto?

500

This standard requires courts to follow precedents set by previous decisions.

What is stare decisis?

500

This check allows courts to limit both Congress and the president.

What is judicial review?

500

This concept describes the loose, issue-based relationships replacing iron triangles.

What are issue networks?