Structure
What is bicameralism?
The legislative branch is divided into two chambers.
What do the powers of Congress show?
Congress has flexible authority to adapt to modern problems and national crises.
What's the main job of Congress?
To make federal laws and represent the people.
How does a bill start in Congress?
It is introduced by a member and then reviewed by a committee.
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?
It allows Congress to pass laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers.
How many members are in the House?
435
What's the most important power?
Regulating trade between states.
What is Congressional oversight?
It's Congress's power to oversee and review the executive branch
What happens in Committee?
Study the bill, hold hearings, Debate it, make changes, and decide whether to send it to the full chamber.
How often are Congressional elections?
Every 2 years.
How is Congress structured?
Congress is a Bicameral Legislature
How do these powers represent the people?
Congress writes laws, controls spending, and creates programs -- all based on voter's needs.
What are enumerated powers?
Powers specifically listed in the Constitution: Taxing, coining money, and declaring war.
What is a committee hearing?
A meeting where experts, officials, or citizens provide testimony and answer questions about the proposed bill.
What happens after Congress passes a bill?
The bill goes to the President, who can sign it into law or veto it
How many members are in the Senate?
100
One right or power granted from the necessary and proper clause?
What is... Taxing, Borrowing, trade, coining money, declaring war
How can Congress check the President through lawmaking?
Congress passes bills, can override vetoes, and controls funding.
How does a bill pass a chamber?
The bill is debated, possibly amended, and then voted on. It must receive a majority vote to pass.
Why do these powers matter?
They allow Congress to solve national problems and keep the country functioning as a unified nation.
How is the Speaker of the House chosen?
Elected by the majority party of the House.
What's the most controversial power?
The commerce clause, some people believe it gives the government too much control.
What's the difference between the House and Senate?
Size and term length, as well as representation.
What happens if the House and Senate pass different versions of a bill?
A committee works out the differences and both chambers must approve the final version.
What is a filibuster?
A tactic used in the Senate where a Senator prolongs debate to delay or block a vote on a bill.