Executive Orders
The Electoral College
The Judicial Branch
How a Bill Becomes a Law
The Legislative Branch
100

What is an executive order?

A directive from the president that has nearly the same power as a federal law. 

100

When do electors vote?

The Monday following the 2nd Wednesday in December. 
100

How many chief justices and associate justices does the Supreme Court have?

1 chief justice and 8 associate justices.

100

What sources can a bill come from? 

Individual citizens, special interest groups, corporations, non-governmental organizations. 

100

How long is a term for the House of Representatives?

2 years. 

200

Why would the President use executive orders?

They are an easy and efficient way to make changes without going through the law making process.

200

How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win? 

270.

200

Is judicial power passive or reactive?

Both.

200

What house does the bill start in? 

It can start in either house. 

200

What are the qualifications for a senate? 

30 years old, 9 years as a U.S. citizen, and must be a resident of represented state. 

300

What president used the most executive orders?

Franklin D. Roosevelt

300

Does popular vote matter and why? 

No, because the winner of the popular vote does not always win. 
300

What is judicial review?

The power to rule a law of government regulation as unconstitutional.

300

What is the first step of how a bill becomes a law?

The bill is assigned to committee.

300

What is franking privilege? 

Free postage on all mail to constituents. 

400

Which President used the first executive order?

George Washington 

400

Who is the tie breaker when it comes to the electoral college?

The House of Representatives. 

400

What is the rule of 4?

4 "yes" votes needed to hear a case.

400

What is "Committee of the Whole"? 

When a bill is considered by the whole house at once. 

400

Can congress declare war?

Yes. 

500

Can executive orders reach all topics: Military, immigration, health care, emancipation proclamation, desegregation?

Yes

500
What are the 3 proposed reforms? 
The district plan, proportional plan, and direct popular election. 
500

What are the steps of a case going through the Supreme Court?

Case must have constitutional issue to determine, oral arguments, written briefs by both sides, and Amicus Curiae briefs.

500

What percentage is needed for a bill to pass? 

51%, a simple majority is needed. 

500

What does no ex post facto law mean?

Cannot punish a person for an act committed before there was a law against it.