Supreme Court Cases
Political Vocabulary
Amendments
Foundational Documents
Miscellaneous
100

The court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.

What is Brown v. Board of Education?

100

This is system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

What is a democracy?

100

This is the amendment that grants the freedom of religion, speech, and identity. 

What is the First Amendment?

100

This document addresses the question of how to reconcile citizens with interests contrary to the rights of others. 

What is Federalist 10?

100

The Federalist Papers were written by these people. 

Who is Hamilton, Jay, and Madison?

200

Established the doctrine of judicial review.

What is Marbury v. Madison?

200
This is fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

What is due process?

200

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

What is the Tenth Amendment?

200

This document argues that a free republic cannot exist in such a large territory as the United States.

What is Brutus 1?

200

A public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue.

What is a Bully Pulpit?

300

The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.

What is McCulloch v. Maryland?

300

According to rightful entitlement or claim; legally

What is de jure?

300

This amendment grants the right for an American to bear arms. 

What is the Second Amendment?

300

Appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government.

What is Federalist 51?

300

Currently holding office.

What is Incumbent?

400

Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.

What is Mapp v. Ohio?

400

Counterbalancing influences

What is checks and balances?

400

This amendment grants an individual a right to privacy. 

What is the Ninth Amendment?

400
The original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789.


What is the Articles of Confederation?

400

Guarantees and freedoms that governments commit not to abridge, either by constitution, legislation, or judicial interpretation, without due process.

What are Civil Liberties?

500

Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.

What is Gideon v. Wainwright?

500

In fact, or in effect, whether by right or not; matter of fact

What is de facto?

500

This amendment grants the right to due process. 

What is the Fifth Amendment?

500

This document argues that “an unjust law is no law at all,” and is widely referenced to describe the Civil Rights Movement. 

What is a Letter from Birmingham Jail?

500

Class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

What are Civil Rights?