Ch. 2.1
Ch. 2.1
Ch. 2.2
Ch. 2.3
Ch. 2.4
100

This is the process of influencing the actions and policies of government.

  • Politics
100

The set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that Americans share.

  • American political culture
100

A theory that widespread participation is essential for democratic government.

  • Participatory democracy
100

A popular uprising against the government of Massachusetts.

  • Shay’s Rebellion
100

A design of government that distributes powers across institutions in order to avoid making one branch too powerful on its own.

  • Separation of powers
200

The rules and institutions that make up the system of policy making.

  • Government
200

The idea that the government’s right to rule comes from the people.

  • Popular Sovereignty
200

A theory of democracy that emphasizes the role of groups in the policymaking process.

  • Pluralist theory
200

A meeting attended by state delegates in 1787 to fix the Articles of Confederation.

  • Constitutional Convention
200

A design of government in which each branch has powers that can prevent the other branches from making policy.

  • Checks and balances
300

A system of government where power is held by the people.

  • Democracy
300

A system in which the government’s authority comes from the people through their representatives.

  • Republicanism
300

A theory of democracy that the elites have a disproportionate amount of influence in the policymaking process.

  • Elitist theory
300

A plan of government calling for a three-branch government with a bicameral legislature, where more populous states would have more representation in Congress.

  • Virginia Plan
300

The sharing of power between the national government and the states.

  • Federalism
400

The right to life, liberty, and property, which the government cannot take away.

  • Natural rights
400

Rights the government cannot take away.

  • Inalienable rights
400

A democratic system with elected representatives in which the Constitution is the supreme law.

  • Constitutional Republic
400

A plan of government that provided for a unicameral legislature with equal votes for each states.

  • New Jersey Plan
400

The institution responsible for making laws.

  • Legislative branch
500

People allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society.

  • Social Contract
500

Social, political, and economic freedoms.

  • Liberty
500

A governing document that created a union of thirteen sovereign states in which the states, not the union, were supreme.

  • Articles of Confederation
500

This settled issues of state representation by calling for a bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives apportioned proportionately and a Senate apportioned equally.

  • Great (Connecticut) Compromise
500

 The institution responsible for carrying out laws passed by the legislative branch.

  • Executive branch