Spin that media can intentionally/unintentionally include in articles.
Candidates are more likely to win when running for re-election versus candidates running for the first time
Incumbency Advantage
Events purposely staged for the media that nonetheless look spontaneous.
What are Media Events?
These online media sources have the potential to grant greater information about news stories but often get facts wrong or distort political realities
Blogs, Social Media Posts, etc...
Act that banned soft money donations to national parties
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act(McCain-Feingold Act)
Consumer driven media has had this effect on the American public.
Reinforced political bias
Type of ads that the majority of campaign spending goes to
Negative ads
Majority of Pac donations go to this part of government
congress
Tendency of Media to focus on poll numbers on stats rather than actual candidate platforms
Horse Race Journalism
Court ruling that stripped soft money bans and declared campaign spending is protected by 1st amendment
Citizens United vs FEC
The ability of the media to determine which issues are important enough to be seen by the public
Agenda Setting
Organizations that connect constituents with government
Linkage Institutions
Organization that contribute hard money to campaigns
PACs