The degree to which you feel your participation in politics matters and/or makes a difference.
What is political efficacy?
The Court's opinion was that Congress has implied powers necessary to implement its enumerated powers and established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws.
What is McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
These powers are specifically listed in Article 1, Section 8.
What are the Enumerated Powers?
The Amendment within the Bill of Rights most supportive of a Federal system of government.
What is the 10th?
This ideology, generally, doesn't support any governmental intervention beyond the protection of private property and individual liberty.
What is Libertarian?
The Court ruled the Second Amendment’s right to keep and bear arms for self-defense in one’s home is applicable to the states.
What is McDonald v. Chicago?
This uprising of Revolutionary War veterans brought attention to several weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
What is Shays' Rebellion?
These two clauses in the First Amendment make up what is generally understood as "freedom of religion."
What are the free exercise and establishment clauses?
This case determined that "zones" of privacy exist in the Constitution that protect married couples' use of contraception.
What is Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)?
This clause requires political appointments made by the President to be confirmed by the Senate.
What is the Advice and Consent clause?
The opinion of the Court in this case was that school sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause.
What is Engel v. Vitale (1962)?
The media’s use of polling results to convey popular levels of trust and confidence in government may impact elections by turning them into this type of "sport"?
What is a horse race?
This case determined the justiciability of state redistricting challenges in federal courts and established the "one person, one vote" doctrine.
What was Baker v. Carr (1961)?
Congress can't usurp (take) judicial powers due to a prohibition of these by the Constitution.
What are Bills of Attainder?
This essay emphasized the benefits of a small, decentralized republic while warning of the dangers to personal liberty from a large, centralized government.
What is Brutus #1?
The Court's opinion in this case was that the federal government has a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security.
What is New York Times v. United States (1971)?
This type of poll follows a candidate's popularity, or lack thereof, over time.
What is a tracking poll.
The Court, in Gideon v. Wainwright, extended federal guarantees to an attorney for the poor or indigent through this process.
What is selective incorporation?