The concept and foundation of federalism come from this
What is the 10th amendment?
The authority of a court to review decisions made by lower courts, making the Supreme Court largely act as an appeals court.
What is appellate jurisdiction?
The two clauses regarding religion in the first amendment.
What is the free exercise clause and the establishment clause?
A system of democracy where a small group of wealthy individuals influence decisions (seen in the Electoral College).
What is elite democracy?
argues that liberty is safest in a large republic because many interests (factions) exist. Such diversity makes tyranny by the majority more difficult since ruling coalitions will always be unstable.
What is Federalist #10?
Hamilton's document about an independent judiciary that is not powerful.
What is Fed #78?
The Supreme court has this in rare court cases, "affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be a party", where only they can hear the case.
What is Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction?
The process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census.
What is reapportionment?
A device used in the House of Representatives to expedite the passage of legislation. Time allotted for debating the bill in question is split equally between its proponents and opponents. The committee cannot itself pass legislation but may debate and propose amendments.
What is the Committee of the Whole?
Federal spending on programs that are controlled through the regular budget process; Congress controls it.
What is discretionary spending?
The type of democracy in which citizens have the power to impact policy decisions
What is a participatory democracy?
Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
What is pork barrel legislation?
The ability to use the office of the presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept certain legislative proposals.
What is the bully pulpit?