Presidential Powers
Checks on the President
Bureaucracy
Presidential Roles & Communication
Wild Card
100

This formal power allows the president to reject a bill passed by Congress.


A veto


100

Congress can override a presidential veto with this type of majority

Two-thirds majority

100

The name given to the president's team of department secretaries

The cabinet

100

The House that shares the presidents treaty-making power

Senate

100

This event greatly expanded presidential authority during wartime.

War or wartime expansion of power

200

This role makes the president the head of the armed forces.


Commander in chief


200

The right to keep executive communications confidential, especially if they relate to national security

executive privilege.

200

These large organizations within the executive branch handle specific policy areas.

Federal agencies or departments

200

This is the president’s annual speech outlining policy goals.

State of the Union

200

This was the decision made during Shawn v. Reno:

Race could no longer be the sole basis for creating or modifying a voting district

300

This presidential directive carries the force of law without needing Congress.


Executive order


300

The Supreme Court can limit presidential actions through this power.

Judicial review

300

This power allows agencies to interpret laws and create detailed rules.

Discretionary authority

300

This strategy uses media to shape public opinion and pressure Congress.

Agenda-setting

300

The informal power that allows the president to bypass Congress' treaty approval check

executive agreements

400

Presidential role associated with appointments


Chief Executive


400

This process allows Congress to formally accuse and potentially remove a president.

Impeachment

400

Number of Cabinet departments.

15

400

The right to keep executive communications confidential, especially if they relate to national security

Executive Privilege

400

This claim allows presidents to withhold information from Congress or courts.

Executive privilege

500

This presidential power involves selecting individuals for federal positions, often needing Senate approval.


Presidential appointments


500

Name of the law passed by Congress to limit the powers of the president as Commander-in-Chief

The War Powers Resolution (or War Powers Act)

500

This Federalist Paper argued for a single, strong executive.

Federalist No. 70

500

This modern communication tool allows presidents to directly reach the public instantly.

Social media

500

Armed conflict must end within ___ days without congressional approval

60 days