Court Cases
Checks and Balances
Vocab
Branch Functions
Applications
100

This case gave the supreme court the power of judicial review.

What is Marbury v. Madison?

100

The president's way of rejecting a bill that he or she does not like.

What is a veto?

100
A proposed law.

What is a bill?

100

This branch enforces the law.

What is the executive branch?

100

This branch declared war on Japan after pearl harbor.

What is the legislative branch?

200

This case set 2 precedents, one being that courts can hear cases about redistricting.

What is Baker v. Carr?

200

This is the main way that the judicial branch checks the other branches.

What is judicial review?

200

What is it called when a lawmaking body is made up of 2 chambers or parts.

What is a bicameral legislature?

200

This branch includes the bureaucracy.

What is the executive branch?

200

This is one way congress checks the executive branch.

What is overriding a veto?

What is impeaching officials?

What is the power of the purse?

What is rejecting appointments and treaties?

300

This court case set the precedent for racial gerrymandering to be illegal.

What is Shaw V. Reno?

300

This branch can confirm or reject appointments from the executive branch.

What is the legislative branch?

300

When the government is stuck and cannot get anything done.

What is gridlock?

300

This is an action of the president to direct policy that affects only the executive branch without the approval of congress.

What is an executive order (EO)?
300

If the president wants to appoint a new secretary of defense, this branch confirms the appointment.

What is the legislative branch.

400

This case gave the federal government the power to create banks that cannot be taxed by state governments.

What is McCulloch v. Maryland?

400

This is when the president does not sign a bill and congress is out in 10 days.

What is a pocket veto?

400

This leader's responsibilities include setting the rules and agenda for debates in the House of Representatives.

Who is the speaker of the house?

400

This is an action of members of Congress to make deals with each other in order to pass favored legislation?

What is logrolling?

400

The government wants to make budget cuts, but is unable to reduce spending on these three main entitlements because of mandatory spending and entitlement programs.

What are Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security?

500

This president stopped James Madison from delivering the commission that made James Marbury sue.

Who is Thomas Jefferson?

500

John Adams used this power of the executive branch against the judicial branch before leaving office to promise positions to judges.

What is the appointments clause?

500

This is done after a census, dividing house seats based on population.

What is reapportionment?

500

This is a kind of legislation representatives can use that involves spending money on local projects to become more popular with constituents.

What is pork barrel legislation?

500
A president is this when he is at the end of his second term or if the public knows that someone else won the presidential election.

What is a lame-duck president?