Argumentative Essay
Logical Fallacies
Appeals
Rhetoric
The Exam
100

This is the main position or argument a writer is trying to prove in an argumentative essay.

claim

100

What kind of fallacy is this?

Join our club! Everyone's doing it! 

bandwagon

100

This appeal relies on logic, reasoning, and evidence such as facts, statistics, or cause-and-effect relationships

logos

100

This term refers to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.

rhetoric

100

the number of essays on the ap exam

3

200

Facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions used to support a claim are called this

evidence

200

Arguing that a small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events resulting in a significant impact, often negative.

slippery slope

200

An argument that emphasizes the speaker’s credibility, trustworthiness, or moral character is using this appeal.

ethos

200

The specific reason an author writes a text (such as to persuade, inform, or criticize) is known as this

purpose

200

This AP Lang exam section requires students to analyze how an author uses rhetorical choices to achieve a purpose.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay
300

The logical way an author develops their argument's ideas is called

line of reasoning

300

presents two alternative states as the only possibilities, black and white logic

false dilemma

300

When a writer uses vivid imagery or emotionally charged language to make the audience feel fear, sympathy, or anger, they are appealing to this.

pathos

300

The problem, issue, or situation that prompts an author to write or speak is called this.

exigence

300

This essay asks students to develop an argument using evidence from at least three provided sources.

synthesis essay

400

Acknowledging and responding to an opposing viewpoint strengthens an argument by addressing this.

counterargument

400

What sort of fallacy is used to gain this woman's vote?


The woman voted for the candidate because his ads made her fear what would happen if she didn't. 

Appeal to fear

400

A politician lists their years of experience, education, and awards before presenting their argument. This appeal is being established first.

ethos

400

This rhetorical concept explains how word choice affects meaning and tone in a text

diction

400

Students write three essays on the AP Lang exam during this amount of time.

2 hours 15 minutes

500

This argumentative strategy examines similarities and differences between two ideas, texts, or perspectives in order to support a clear claim.

compare-contrast
500

What kind of fallacy is this?

I voted for Mrs. Hakeem for teacher of the year, because Mrs. Hernandez said she doesn't have a dog. How could I vote for someone who hates animals? 

strawman

500

A commercial shows heartbreaking images of suffering animals to persuade viewers to donate money. This appeal is most clearly being used.

pathos

500

In rhetorical analysis, we analyze how an author’s choices work together to create meaning for this group.

audience

500

This scoring element rewards writers who demonstrate complexity, nuance, or insight beyond basic argumentation.

sophistication