Rhetoric
Fallacies
General Terms
Tone Words
Figurative Language
100

referencing a piece of literature, historical event, or figure

allusion

100

Making a claim without enough evidence.  Basically, it’s when you jump to conclusions.

hasty generalization

100

appeal to emotion

pathos

100

accusatory

extremely critical

100

Comparison using like or as

simile

200

meant to guide listeners/readers towards a particular idea/point rather than elicit a good-faith answer

rhetorical question

200

chain of events will unfold (if a happens, then b happens, then c happens, then z happens)

slippery slope

200
word choice
diction
200

admodishing

scolding someone/extremely critical
200

giving an object human like qualities

personification

300

comparison of two things side by side in a sentence or passage

juxtaposition

300

Following the crowd

bandwagon

300

sentence structure

syntax

300

candid

 honest

300

exaggeration

hyperbole

400

the repetition of similar grammatical structures or phrases

parallelism

400

assuming their are only 2 choices

False Dichotomy or Either/or fallacy

400

urgent need to speak on a topic/reason writer writes

exigence

400

reverent

showing deep respect

400
description that focus on sensory images

imagery

500

“Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.” A-B-B-A

Chiasmus

500

A conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement.

non sequitur

500

noun pronoun is referring to

antecedent

500

dogmatic

opinionated, asserting opinions in an arrogant manner

500

When words are spelled like they sound. Example: Buzz & burr

onomatopoeia