Frederick Douglass
Logical Fallacies
That AP Exam
Grammar Jams!
Diction and Tone
100

Year that Douglass's Narrative was published

1845

100

When you argue that someone should believe/support your case simply because you have suffered in some way.

Appeal to Pity/Sympathy

100

On the multiple choice portion, you must answer how many questions in how many minutes?

45 questions in 60 minutes

100

How should you repair this sentence?

Our batters’ average age is a lot higher than Cincinnati.

Our batters' average age is a lot higher than Cincinnati's. (or "than the average age in Cincinnati.")

100

Deliberate exaggeration vs deliberate minimization of an idea (2)

Hyperbole vs Understatement

200

State where the story begins - where Douglass was born and spent his early childhood

Maryland

200

When you present a choice in a way that makes it look like the ONLY choice. It can only be one or the other - if it's not one, it's the other.

False Dilemma / Either-Or Fallacy

200

Which FRQ comes first?

Synthesis

200

How should you repair this sentence?

We need several items, scissors, tape, and glue, in order to make the ornament.

You can use a colon after items, dashes before and after the list of items, or parentheses around the items.

200

The type of language we see in the media - newspapers, magazines, broadcasts, etc.

semiformal 

300

What is Douglass's purpose in writing the narrative

Tell the truth/expose the truth about slavery and argue for its abolition.

300

When instead of going after your argument, I attack you as a person - your past, your character, etc.

Ad Hominem attack

300

The FRQ portion of your exam weighs how much? What percent?

55%

300

How would you write this with correct apostrophe use?

The home that belongs to me and Jonathan.

Jonathan's and my home.

300

Deliberately making errors or incorrect usage of language in order to have an effect.

non-standard diction or syntax

400

What is Douglass's exigence in the narrative?

To end and abolish the practice of slavery.

400

When I make it SEEM like something was a result, but actually it was more of a coincidence. 

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

400

How much time is allotted for the FRQ portion of the exam?

2 hours and 15 minutes

400

What punctuation does this sentence need?

He is however going to take the exam again.

2 commas for clarity:

He is, however, going to take the exam again

400

Emotionally removed; objective. 

detached 

500

True or False: Douglass appeals to humanity, sympathy, religious values, AND logic throughout the narrative.

True

500

When the conclusion simply doesn't follow the line of logic. All along I've been saying we need to invest & spend, then my conclusion says "therefore we should trim the budget."

Non sequitur

500

What does REHUGO stand for and what FRQ requires you to think up evidence this way?

Reading Entertainment History Universal Truth Government Observations - FRQ3 - Open Argument

500

What is the error in this sentence?

In the end, the scholarship was divided among the two finalists.

Commonly-confused words among/between.

In the end, the scholarship was divided between the two finalists.

500

Clever, intellectual, educated, or exceptionally smart.

Learned