Writing Rhetorically
Sentence Structures
Figurative Language
Writing Rhetorically 2
General terms
100
A figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point.
What is a rhetorical question
100

It is the author's use of vivid and descriptive language to add depth to their work. It appeals to human senses to deepen the reader's understanding of the work:

Imagery

100
a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar
What is a similie
100
The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.
What is theme.
100

To say a word or phrase over and over again to emphasize a point... 

Repetition

200

A story or brief episode told by the writer.

What is an anecdote

200

"of the people, by the people, for the people" is an example of this sentence structure

What is parallelism

200

When the opposite of what is expected to happen, happens

What is irony

200

An attractive but unreliable piece of reasoning

What is a fallacy

200

The techniques and rules for using language effectively -- also viewed as persuasive speech

What is rhetoric

300

The sentence or group of sentences that express the author's main point

What is a thesis.

300

The ironic minimizing of fact, this presents something as less significant than it is. The effect can frequently be humorous

What is understatement

300
A reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance
What is allusion
300

When two opposite viewpoints, ideas or concepts are placed close to each other for effect.

What is an antithesis or juxtaposition

300

The three basic points of Aristotle's triangle

What is ethos, pathos, and logos.

400

Accepting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint. Often used to make one’s own argument stronger by demonstrating that one is willing to accept what is obviously true and reasonable, even if it is presented by the opposition

What is a concession.

400

The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter

What is parallelism

400

This is sensory description

What is imagery

400

An argument in which it is thought that the premises provide a guarantee of the truth of the conclusion

What is deductive argument

400

Rather than the dictionary definition (denotation), the associations suggested by a word. Implied meaning rather than literal meaning

What is connotation

500

When a writer uses terms to "soften" another, sometimes offensive or negative, term. ex. "Physically Disabled" vs. "Crippled"

What is Euphemism.

500

The repetition of "We have..." at the beginning of phrases in "The Gettysburg Address" is an example of this sentence structure.

What is an anaphora

500

This bag weighs a ton! is an example of...

What is hyperbole

500

A conclusion that does not follow from its premises; an invalid argument. Ex. “Hinduism is one of the world’s largest religious groups. It is also one of the world’s oldest religions. Hinduism helps millions of people lead happier, more productive lives. Therefore the principles of Hinduism must be true.”

What is non-sequitur

500

This is the speaker's attitude in the writing

What is tone.