Writing an Essay
Vocabulary Words
Literary Elements
Figures of Speech and Parts of Speech
Commonly Confused Words
100

What do you write after your topic sentence in your body paragraph?

Information: This section provides evidence, examples, or data to support the topic sentence. It can include statistics, historical events, or expert opinions.

100

Allusion

A brief reference to another work, person, or event

100

Protagonist

The main character in a text

100

Onomatopoeia

A word that sounds like what it is describing.

100

Than vs Then

Than is used to compare. 

Then is used to show time and sequence.

200

This is the last sentence in your conclusion.

Closing Sentence: The closing sentence leaves a lasting impression on the reader and can include a call to action or a thought-provoking question.

200

Synthax

Word order and sentence structure

200

Climax

The peak of the plot where all the tension rises to the highest point

200

Oxymoron

Phrases made of words with opposite meanings.

200

Its vs It’s

Its: belonging to something. 

It’s: It is.

300

What do you write after you rephrase or reword your thesis in the first sentence of your conclusion?

Summary: A brief summary of the main points highlights the key evidence and analysis presented in the essay.

300

Analogy

Comparing two things to explain an idea

300

The narrator is telling the story from their own point of view using words like, “I” or “me.”

First person

300

Articles

Used before a noun

300

Loose vs Lose

Loose: opposite of tight. 

Lose: to be unable to find something or to the opposite of win

400

A _______ from a relevant source can add credibility and depth to the argument. It should be properly cited and explained.

quote

400

Irony

When reality is the opposite of what’s expected

400

The narrator addresses the reader directly using words like, “you” or “your.”

Second person

400

Prepositions

 Links a noun or pronoun with another word

400

Affect vs Effect


Affect is to influence or impact something. It is a verb. 

Effect is a result of something. It is a noun.

500

After adding a quote you must ________.

Explain: After presenting the quote, it's essential to explain its significance and relevance to the topic sentence and thesis statement.

500

Archetype

A universal or stereotypical type of character in a story

500

The narrator is an observer not involved in the action using words like, “he/she” or “they” or addressing them by name.

Third person
500

Conjunctions

Joins words or phrases in a sentence

500

Their vs There vs They’re

Their is used to show belonging. 

There is used to show a place. 

They’re is they are.