Economists collect statistics on production, income, investment, and savings.
What is national income accounting?
The 3 Types of Unemployment.
What is Frictional, Structural, and Cyclical?
This field of study was created to 1.Measure the health of the whole economy. 2.Guide government policies to fix problems.
What is Macroeconomics?
the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s borders in one year.
What is GDP?
The four requirements for being considered a part of the labor force.
What are you must be Above 16 years old, Able and willing to work, Not institutionalized (in jails or hospitals), Not in the military, in school full time, or retired
The equation for finding change in GDP
What is Year 2-Year 1/Year 1 x 100
The equation for finding the unemployment rate.
What is #unemployed/# in labor force x 100
These are not included in GDP.
What is Intermediate Goods Non-production transactions - financial and used goods Non-market and illegal activities
A stockbroker who lost her job due to a downturn in the economy and is searching for work. A VCR repairman who lost his job during the recession and is looking for work. Which one is structurally unemployed?
What is the VCR repairman?
Helped or hurt by inflation: Someone who borrows $1000 at 5% interest.
What is helped?
The five reasons that some economies are more productive than others.
What is 1. Economic System Example#1: Capitalist countries have historically had more economic growth. Capital (like robots) can produce more than people Countries with more capital, can produce more products than countries without a lot of capital. 2. Property Rights 3. Capital Ex: Capital stock is machinery, tools, and man-made resources. Example#1: India has over a billion people (human resources) but relatively few capital resources and therefore a lower GDP than the U.S. Example#2: Japan has few natural resources but a high GDP 4. Human Capital (Knowledge) 5. Natural Resources
The 3 Types of Unemployment.
What is Frictional, Structural, and Cyclical?