Money
Banking and the Money Supply
Monetary Policy
Market For Loanable Funds
Vocabulary
100

The United States Dollar is an example of this type of money.

What is a fiat currency?

100

The money multiplier formula.

What is 1/rr?

100

The vertical money supply curve (Sm) is controlled by this quasi-government body.

What is the Federal Reserve (Central Bank)?

100

If interest rates are set lower than equilibrium in the loanable funds market, this would exist.

What is a shortage?

100
Stocks, Bonds, and Real Estate are all examples of this.

What are Assets?

200

Name any two phenomena that may increase or decrease the demand for money.

Answers vary.

200

If the legal reserve requirement is 25 percent, this would be the value of the money multiplier.

What is 4?

200

Decreasing Interest on Reserves is _____________ monetary policy when a(n) _____________ reserves situation exists.

What is expansionary monetary policy in ample reserves?

200
Loaners are ____________ and borrowers are ____________ in the market for loanable funds.
What are suppliers... demanders of loanable funds.
200

How easily something can be converted to cash.

What is Liquidity?

300

The three functions of money.

What is the store of value, unit of account, and medium of exchange?


300

Banks keep their excess reserves in these two places.

What in their own vaults and at the Federal Reserve?

300

Give two examples of contractionary monetary policies.

- Increase RR, Increase Discount Rate, Sell Bonds

300

In the loanable funds graph, government borrowing for budget deficits causes this.

What is an increase in demand (or a decrease in supply) of loans?

300

Nominal Interest Rate - Inflation?

What is The Real Interest Rate?

400

When a financial transaction or trade is made using a currency, That currency is acting as this.

What is a medium of exchange?

400

This situation arises when depositors demand so much of their money at once that the bank does not have enough money on hand to give them and so shuts down to avoid massive panic.

What is a bank run?

400
Reserves, the money supply, and interest rates are most likely to change in which of the following ways when the Fed lowers the discount rate? Give an answer for each.
What are Reserves increase, the money supply increases, and interest decrease.
400

An increase in savings will have what impact on the supply of loanable funds?

What is increasing the supply of loanable funds?

400

Demanding money (or other assets) due to belief that the value will increase

What is Speculation?

500

The components of M2 currency.

What is All of M1 plus small time deposits and money market mutual funds.

500

Suppose the Federal Reserve buys $200,000 worth of securities on the open market. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the banks hold no excess reserves, the maximum change to the total money supply would be __________ and prices of previously issued Bonds would ___________.

What is 2 million dollars and Increase?

500

In Ample reserves, the curve that the Federal Reserve Shifts through its policies

What is the the Interest Rate on Reserves?(IROR)

500

An increase in capital inflow from Canada would impact the U.S. loanable funds market in this way.

What is increase the supply of loanable funds?

500

The point at which a bond will repay its full face value.

What is Maturity?