Development - Misc.
In Marcia's Identity States, this state of identity is described as "I don't know and I don't care what I'm supposed to do with my life".
Identity diffusion
This develops during the sensory motor stage when the infant recognizes that objects exist even when hidden
object permanence
According to the Social Learning Theory by Vygotsky, learning most occurs while the person in in their ____. (the difference in what a learner can do without help and what they can do with guidance)
Zone of proximal development (ZPD)
The smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning (ex. "p" in "pat" vs. the "b" in "bat")
phoneme
authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful and permissive are all kinds of...
parenting styles
A time in infancy and childhood that has strong developmental effects, especially for skills such as language is known as the
Critical Period
This theory proposes that people must resolve psychosocial conflicts at each stage of the lifespan
Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development
This type of intelligence remains relatively stable throughout adulthood and increases with age
Crystalized intelligence
The smallest meaningful unit in a language is known as a...
morpheme
These refer to maternal illness, genetic mutations, hormonal, and environmental factors can influence the major physical and psychological milestones that occur during prenatal development
Teratogens
Culture plays a role in determining when adulthood begins and when major life events occur. This is known as a...
Social Clock
This stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages of development identifies where if child's needs are not met, it could lead to anxiety, fear, and difficulty forming healthy attachments later in life.
Trust and mistrust (0-1)
Taste aversion (learned avoidance of a particular taste or when nausea occurs after eating) is an example of this kind of associative learning
Classical conditioning
People learning a language often make errors as they learn including saying something like "I goed to the store". This is referred to as..
Abuse, neglect, and various household dysfunctions are known as...
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
The ecological systems theory explores how the social environment influences development. Which system is defined as groups that have direct contact with the individual?
microsystem
In Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development, during this stage, object permanence develops (infant recognizes that objects exist even when hidden).
sensory motor stage
This type of learning occurs when information is learned without reinforcement but is not immediately evident.
Latent learning
This stage of language occurs when an infant is 6-8 months old
babbling stage
This is related to how children attach to caregivers. This includes emotionality, sociability and behavioral style—all innate or genetically based.
Temperament
Researchers used a visual cliff apparatus to demonstrate an infant's response to what
depth perception
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, people in this stage gain the ability to think abstractly and hypothetically.
Formal operational stage
This states that behaviors with reinforcing consequences are more likely to be repeated while behaviors with punishing consequences are not as likely to be repeated
Law of Effect
The interpretation of the meaning of a word or phrase known as
semantics
This occurs when children express heightened anxiety or fear when away from a caregiver
separation anxiety