Pinel & Dix
Who are Pinel & Dix?
They were reformers who pushed for more humane treatments in the 1950s.
What is transference?
In psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships.
What is operant conditioning?
Changing unwanted behaviors through positively reinforcing desired behaviors and ignoring and punishing undesirable behaviors.
What is client-centered therapy?
The therapist uses active listening within an accepting, genuine, & empathetic environment.
What is behavioral therapy?
Therapy that applies the learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.
How did Pinel & Dix affect treatments for psychological disorders?
Effective drug therapies and community based treatment programs emptied more hospitals.
*BONUS* (extra 100 points) What is negative transference?
Transference of negative and hostile feelings towards a therapist.
What is one main technique for operant conditioning?
Token economy
Pros and cons of client centered therapy (name at least ONE of each):
pros: deepens self understanding, therapists listens without judgment, a good resource for growth
cons: therapist lacks the ability to provide guidance, not good for people who don't want to lead the conversation
What are some techniques for behavioral therapy?
-classical conditioning
-aversion therapy
-operant conditioning
-exposure therapy