Physical and Cognitive Development
What reflex causes a newborn to turn its head towards a touch on a cheek?
Rooting
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
Authoritarian
What is the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus called ?
Conditioned response
These types of actions make behavior more likely to happen again
Reinforcements
What kind of learning happens by watching others? Provide an experiment in psychology that falls under this category
Observational learning- Bobo doll experiment
What do we call substances like alcohol or drugs that can harm a developing fetus?
Teratogens
A child becomes upset when their caregiver leaves and is comforted when they return. What attachment style is this?
Secure
In Pavlov's experiments, the dog's salivation triggered by the taste of food was a(n)
Unconditioned response
Positive Reinforcement
This psychologist is most closely associated with operant conditioning and reinforcement schedules.
B. F Skinner
A baaby sees a toy hidden under a blanket and reaches for it. What Piagetian concept has the baby developed?
Object Permanence
A preschooler plays house next to other kids but doesnt interact with them. WHat kind of play is this?
Parallel Play
Little Albert’s natural fear response to the loud noise was the
Unconditioned response (UCR)
A reinforcement schedule. When we wait for a specific number of responses utilizing the desired behavior, we reinforce.
Fixed ratio
One can learn something but not show the behavior right away. This showed learning can take place in an organism without the presence of a reinforcer.
Latent Learning
A child insists that a tall, skinny glass has more juice than a short wide one even. though both have the same amount. Which cognitive concept is the child lacking?
Conservation
The results of Harry Harlow’s experiments with infant monkeys and surrogate mothers show that
Contact comfort was the primary basis of attachment for the infant monkeys
A person gets sick after eating shrimp once and now avoids shrimp completely. What is this type of learning called?
Taste aversion
A person stops trying after repeated failure, even when success is possible. What is this called?
Learned helplessness
A chimp suddenly figures out how to get a banana by using sticks nearby their cage. What kind of learning is this?
Insight learning
A child learns to tie their shoes after watching their older sibling and practicing with help. This best supports Vygotskys theory of
Zone of Proximal Development
A teen feels like everyone is watching them and. judging their new haircut. What concept does this illustrate?
Imaginary Audience
If a dog is classically conditioned to salivate to the sound of the bell, and we remove that stimulus from the equation, what will eventually happen to the dog's conditioned response?
What is extinction. The association between the bell and salivation will weaken over time until it is forgotten entirely.
Operant conditioning involves a learned association between
Behavior and Consequence
Mirror neurons provide a biological basis for
Observational Learning