Classical Conditioning
The reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished CR
Spontaneous Recovery
Jordan gets spanked by his parents for misbehaving. This is an example of...
positive punishment
John's parents give him $5 for allowance every time he finishes doing 2 loads of laundry. This is an example of which kind of reinforcement schedule?
Fixed ratio
A form of learning that is not immediately expressed but comes to light when an incentive is involved
Latent Learning
Gaby got pulled over for drunk driving and got her license taken away. This is an example of...
Negative Punishment
If a bell tone were the conditioned stimulus, _____________ would involve being able to tell the difference between the bell sound and other similar sounds.
Discrimination
When you put your seatbelt on to get rid of the beeping noise in your car. This is an example of...
negative reinforcement
in operant conditioning, a schedule of reinforcement that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals
variable interval
Mental modes of the environment's layout.
cognitive map
Known for being the founder of modern behavior therapy and classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov
Learning that two events occur together ex. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning
This is a vocab word*
Associative Learning
Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely
Law of Effect
An operant learning technique in which a new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired response
Shaping
Frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another doing so
mirror neurons
The desire to do something only because of reward or punishment
extrinsic motivation
Quinn screams when he sees Ms. Bruce. Ms. Bruce closely resembles a vicious bald eagle. What phenomenon of classical conditioning can explain why Quinn also screams when he sees a bald eagle?
generalization
McKinley gets paid ten dollars every day she walks her dog. This is an example of...
Positive Reinforcment
in operant conditioning, a schedule of reinforcement that reinforces a response only after a specified time has elapsed.
Fixed Interval
A process in which an individual learns new responses by observing the behavior of another rather than through direct experience.
observational learning
This psychologist demonstrated how aversive conditioning can dissuade wild coyotes from attacking sheep
John Garcia
This is the initial stage in classical conditioning.
In operant conditioning, this is the strengthening of a reinforced response.
Acquisition
On the game show, Survivor, Mrs. Barnes won a challenge for her team. They received extra food and water for their camp. The food and water is an example of...
Primary reinforcers
Reinforce behavior after an unpredictable number of responses (after an unpredictable number) (ex. slot machine)
Variable Ratio
the diminishing of a conditioned response; occurs during classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) does not follow a conditioned stimulus (CS); occurs in operant conditioning when a response is no longer reinforced
Extinction
Name the Experiment:
They deliberately established a rat phobia in an 11-month-old baby. Its main conclusion was that fear can be conditioned.
Little Albert
In Pavlov's classical conditioning scenario, identify the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response.
Food
Saliva
Bell
Saliva
The founding father of operant conditioning
Skinner
I check my phone every 10 minutes to see if I have a notification.
Which schedule is this?
Variable interval
The effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do
There is a slide on this*
overjustification effect
Children ages 3 to 6 watched a short film of women hitting and kicking an inflatable clown. After watching the film, the children act more aggressive.
Who conducted the Study?
Albert Bandura's Bobo doll study.