Introspection
Asking a person to
observe themselves think or perceive
Structuralism
studying the mind by what it is made of
Psychoanalytic
elates to not just the behavior that an individual engages in, but why they engage in it. there is a reason for everything an individual does and it is related directly to something that has occurred in that individual's past.
Barnum Effect
It is the tendency for people to accept very general or vague characterizations of themselves and take them to be accurate.
Whatever is being measured in the experiment.
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic approach asserts that people are motivated by powerful, unconscious drives and conflicts.
Functionalism
- attempt to study what the mind does or its function
Biopsychology
deals with brain chemistry
Applied Research
has clear, practical applications.
Hawthorne Effect
Just the fact that you know you are in an experiment can cause change.
Gestalt
When trying to make sense of the world around us, Gestalt psychology suggests that we do not simply focus on every small component.
Founded the first Laboratory
Wilhelm Wundt
Humanistic
Focuses on what you need to do to be better, focused on spirituality and free will.
Basic Research
explores questions that you may be curious about, but not intended to be immediately used.
Behaviorism
It was very popular around 1950 that expression was less valuable and important than your social appearance.
Cultural
Says our behavior is influenced by the culture we live in.
Cognitive
focuses on how internal thoughts and feelings influence one's behavior, how you think about stuff.
Hypothesis
Expresses a relationship between two variables.
Eclectic
Using a variety of different methods of the many waves. Psychologists would choose and pick different theories that depended on the client's situation.
Behavioral
Focuses on observable behaviors while putting feelings to the side
Evolutionary
We behave the way we do because we
inherited those behaviors.
Independent Variable
Whatever is being manipulated in the experiment.