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STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
THE BASICS
PSYCHOLOGISTS
WHICH APPROACH?
SOCIAL
100

THIS IS THE DEEPEST STAGE OF SLEEP, IN WHICH OUR BODIES ARE PARALYZED BUT OUR MINDS ARE EXTREMELY ACTIVE.

What is REM SLEEP?

100

THIS RESEARCH METHOD CONSISTS OF WATCHING A SUBJECT IN THEIR TYPICAL ENVIRONMENT WITHOUT INTERFERING IN ANY WAY.

What is A NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION?

100

THIS PSYCHOLOGIST THEORIZED THAT OUR CONSCIOUS MINDS ARE DEEPLY INFLUENCED BY UNCONSCIOUS DRIVES AND DESIRES.

Who is SIGMUND FREUD?

100

THIS APPROACH WAS FIRST CREATED BY SIGMUND FREUD.

What is PSYCHODYNAMIC?

100
THIS PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON OCCURS WHEN WE FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHERS, EVEN IF WE DON'T AGREE WITH IT, OFTEN TO AVOID OSTRACISM.
What is CONFORMITY?
200

THIS IS THE DAILY CYCLE OF WAKEFULNESS (OR LACK THEREOF) WHICH ALL OUR BODIES GO THROUGH.

What is THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM?

200

THIS IS THE ONLY RESEARCH METHOD WHICH CAN ESTABLISH A CAUSE-AND-EFFECT RELATIONSHIP.

What is AN EXPERIMENT?

200

THIS PSYCHOLOGIST DEVELOPED A THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT FEATURING STAGES LIKE SENSORIMOTOR AND CONCRETE OPERATIONAL.

Who is JEAN PIAGET?

200

ERIK ERIKSON'S THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT COMBINED PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES WITH THIS APPROACH.

What is SOCIAL / SOCIOCULTURAL?

200
THE STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT HELPED DESCRIBE THE IMPORTANT OF THESE ON A PERSON'S BEHAVIOR.
What are ROLES?
300

THE "DIVIDED CONSCIOUSNESS THEORY" AND "SOCIAL INFLUENCE THEORY" BOTH SEEK TO EXPLAIN THIS PHENOMENON.

What is HYPNOSIS?

300

THIS MAN FOUNDED THE FIRST PSYCHOLOGY LAB AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG IN 1879.

Who IS WILHELM WUNDT?

300

THIS PSYCHOLOGIST CONDUCTED THE STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT.

Who IS PHILIP ZIMBARDO?

300

A PSYCHOLOGIST WHO STUDIES HERITABILITY IS WORKING PRIMARILY IN THIS APPROACH.

What is EVOLUTIONARY?

300
WHEN WE OVERESTIMATE THE IMPACT OF A PERSON'S PERSONALITY AND UNDERESTIMATE THE IMPACT OF THE SITUATION ON THAT PERSON'S BEHAVIOR.
What is THE FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR?
400

THIS HORMONE, RELEASED BY THE PINEAL GLAND, CAUSES US TO FEEL DROWSY.

What is MELATONIN?

400

ACCORDING TO THE APA GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH, IT IS ETHICAL TO DECEIVE A SUBJECT DURING A STUDY AS LONG AS YOU DO THIS AFTERWARDS.

What is DEBRIEFING?

400

EDWARD TITCHENER IS PERHAPS THE MOST NOTABLE PRACTITIONER OF THIS EARLY HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON PSYCHOLOGY.

What is STRUCTURALISM?

400

IVAN PAVLOV PRACTICED THIS APPROACH.

What is BEHAVIORISM?

400
THIS CONCEPT EXPLAINS WHY, WHEN YOU ARE IN THE CROWD AT AN ALL-SCHOOL ASSEMBLY, YOU ARE MUCH MORE LIKELY TO ACT DISRUPTIVELY THAN WHEN YOU ARE IN A SMALL CLASS LIKE AP PSYCH.
What is DEINDIVIDUATION?
500

THESE MOLECULES IN OUR BODY ARE ELIMINATED DURING SLEEP.

What are FREE RADICALS?

500

THIS APPROACH TO PSYCHOLOGY STARTED TO BEGIN POPULAR IN THE 1920s; IT WAS DEVELOPED AS A REBUTTAL TO SIGMUND FREUD'S EMPHASIS ON UN-MEASURABLE, UN-OBSERVABLE FACTORS.

What is BEHAVIORISM?

500

THIS PERSON IS THE FIRST WOMAN TO SERVE AS PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA).

Who is MARY WHITON CALKINS?

500

THIS APPROACH WAS FOUNDED IN THE MID-20TH CENTURY AS A RESPONSE TO THE INFLUENCE OF SIGMUND FREUD AND HIS PROPOSITION THAT PEOPLE ARE MOTIVATED BY DARK, SINISTER DRIVES.

What is HUMANISTIC?

500
OUR NATURAL TENDENCY TO FIND OTHER PEOPLE OR GROUPS TO BLAME FOR OUR PROBLEMS; OFTEN LEADS TO RACISM.
What is SCAPEGOATING / SCAPEGOAT THEORY?