Big Picture Trends
knowledge of Greek that spread during the Renaissance helped translate older sources of Christian texts thus paving the way for this era
The Reformation
As a result of this conflict in 1866, Prussia would be the undisputed leader of the German unification movement
Austro-Prussian War
this art movement focused on individualism and secularism and can be seen in the sudden growth of portraits
Renaissance
the treaty that divided up the world between Spain and Portugal
Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494
Netherlands
inductive reasoning and overturning of tradition during the Scientific Revolution that came to be applied to the social sciences
the Enlightenment
the conclusion of the War of Spanish succession placed Spain under the leadership of this French dynasty
Bourbon
this artistic style of art is most closely related to the Catholic (Counter) Reformation
Baroque
this revolution, one in the acceleration in global trade, was a result of exploration and colonization
Commercial Revolution
the country that was divided up by Austria, Prussia, and Russia because it had failed to develop a strong, centralized state
Poland
urbanization, trade unions, and socialism are all by products by this movement
Industrial Revolution
This treaty that ended the 30 Years War guaranteed that Germany would remain ununified despite Prussia increasing its size
Peace of Westphalia
19th century artistic movement that was a reaction to Enlightenment knowledge; it glorified the mysteries of nature and human emotion
Romanticism
this groups advocated for adult baptism
Anabaptists
perestroika and glasnost are terms associated with this Soviet leaders
Gorbachev
failure of democratic governments to improve economic conditions in the period between WW1 & WW2 opened the door for these types of governments
Authoritarian / Totalitarian
This 1572 massacre resulted in the murder of 3000 Huguenots and distrust among Protestants and Catholics.
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
this 19th art movement saw the birth of photography
Realism
religious order, founded by Ignatius Loyola, that pushed for reform during the Catholic Reformation
Jesuits
censorship of student nationalist groups in the German states that happened during the revolts against conservatism in the 1800s.
Karlsbad Decrees
the industrial revolution would not have been possible without a spike in population and production during this revolution that streamlined food production
this plan - to cripple Great Britain's economy occurred during the Napoleonic Wars.
Continental System
this art movement was popular under Napoleon's regime and can be seen as a throwback to ancient Greece and Rome.
Neoclassicism
this philosophe talked about a Social Contract where the general will of the entire society could be realized with the common good
Rousseau
This queen of England tried to maintain a middle ground by establishing a moderate form of Protestantism based on traditional Catholic doctrine and ritual.