Neuro
Cardio
Neuro/cardio
UE muscle
LE muscle
100
The central nervous system houses the _____; the peripheral nervous system houses _______.
brain and spinal cord; everything else
100
The right atrium and ventricle house _____ blood.
Deoxygenated
100
What is cerebrospinal fluid?
A fluid in which that brain sits that helps nourish and protect it.
100
Forearm flexors are located on the _____ arm; forearm extensors are located on the _____ arm.
anterior; posterior
100
Tendons connect _____; ligaments connect _____
muscle to bone; bone to bone
200
Your fight or flight system is _______; your rest and digest system is _____
sympathetic; parasympathetic
200
Veins bring blood ______; arteries bring blood ____
back to the heart; away from the heart
200
Label the four lobes
Will display in class / see powerpoint
200
The muscle most directly responsible for a six pack is the
rectus abdominus
200
in order for a muscle to contract, _______ and ______ have to bind together.
actin and myosin
300
What is the function of the cerebellum?
Motor coordination
300
The "lub dub" sounds heart on a stethoscope are a sign of:
valves closing
300
What does a heart murmur most likely indicate?
Improper valve closure
300
Your friend spends way too much time hunched over on his phone. What do you suspect may occur in the future? How would you prevent this, using anatomical terms?
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or shoulder pain could occur. He should sit in a more upright posture with a lumbar lordosis and scapular retraction. He should work on his rhomboids and middle trapezius along with staying active and spending less time on his phone.
300
Name 3 specific muscles that are worked during an ACL program. Why?
A few correct answers but you can say:
gluteus medius/minimus/maximus: prevent valgus of knee
any of the quads and hamstrings that improve knee stability
abdominals to improve balance and dynamic control
400
Describe a function of the following: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe
Frontal: personality and motor skills
Temporal: memory, emotion, process language
Occipital: vision
Parietal: most of our senses
400
Your heart is about the size of your fist. However, two main reasons exist as to why it can be larger. What are they?
Trained endurance athlete or a condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (unknown cause)
400
What is the role of the pons and medulla oblongata?
Help control heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and sleep wake cycle.
400
Name the four rotator cuff muscles.
Supraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, infraspinatus
400
Label semitendinosus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus.
Will display in class (see powerpoints)
500
Opioids act on neurotransmitters in our body known as endorphins. What is the purpose of endorphins? How do opioids act on endorphins? How do opioids lead to addiction?
Endorphins: naturally occurring neurotransmitter in the body that exists to dampen pain signal from injury
Opioids mimic endorphins by acting on the same receptor they do. However, they flood and overstimulate those receptors. After this, your body becomes dependent as it can no longer receive pleasure from naturally occurring endorphins.
500
Come up to the board. Draw the heart and all relevant arteries and veins. Then, describe the blood flow.
Drawing will be on board. Must mention RA/RV, LA/LV, aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, SVC/IVC
500
What are the locations of the following valves:
Tricuspid
bicuspid/mitral
aortic
pulmonary
Tricuspid: bet. RA and RV
bicuspid/mitral: bet. LA and LV
aortic: bet. LV and aorta
pulmonary: bet. RV and pulmonary artery
500
The nerve to flexor carpi ulnaris has been cut, and that muscle is no longer functional. What may be one consequence of this?
Each time you flex your wrist, you'll also radial deviate your wrist because FCR will no longer be neutralized by FCU.
500
Assume the nerve to your gastrocenemius has been cut. What is one movement you'd have trouble doing?
Anything involving plantar flexion