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Unit 1: Organizing Data
Unit 2: Data Relationships
Unit 3: Producing Data & Experiments
Unit 4: Probability & Distributions
Units 5-9:Inference & Tests
100
This measure of center is more resistant to outliers than the mean.
What is the median?
100

The equation to find this is observed y - predicted y 

What is the residual?

100

When you assign numbers to your population, and then assign them to different groups by using a random number generator.

What is random sampling?

100

When the occurrence of one event affects the outcome of a second event. Example: selection without replacement.

What are dependent events?

100

What you do when the p-value is lower than the significance level.

What is reject the null hypothesis?

200

The measure of how far data tends to be from the mean.

What is Standard Deviation?

200

A residual plot that does not look this way is an indication that a linear relationship is not appropriate.

What is scattered?

200
The 3 basic principles of experimental design.
What are control, randomize, and replicate?
200

A way you find the probability of two independent events happening consecutively; for example, the probability that you flip a coin and get heads followed by a roll of dice.

What is the multiplication rule?

200
The type of significance test used for the mean of a single population when the standard deviation of the population is unknown.
What is a T test (or T procedure)?
300
This calculator command can be used to find the area under a normal distribution and above an interval.
What is normalcdf?
300
Measures the direction and strength of a linear relationship between two quantitative variables.
What is correlation (or r)?
300

When you separate your population into different groups based on something they have in common, and then randomly choose one or more subjects for each group.

What is stratified sampling?

300
Events that have no outcomes in common and can never occur simultaneously, for which the addition rule is used.
What are disjoint events (or mutually exclusive events)?
300

The value that you both add to and subtract from your test statistic to create a confidence interval.

What is the margin of error?

400

The elements you need to cover when describing the distribution of a dot plot, stem-and-leaf plot, or histogram?

What is CUSS - Center, Unusual, Shape and Spread

400

The elements you need to include when describing the relationship in a scatter plot.

What is FUDS - Form, Unusual, Direction and Strength

400

A type of experiment where two identical subjects receive two different treatments, or one subject receives both treatments at different times.

What is matched pairs design?

400

The outcome of something NOT happening vs. the outcome that is does happen. Often calculated by subtracting the probability the event does happen from 1.

What is a complement?

400

The theorem that says that if a sample size is larger than 30, the sampling distribution will be normal.

What is the Central Limit Theorem?

500
To calculate, subtract the mean of the distribution from the observed x, then divide by the standard deviation.
What is the z-score (or standardized value)?
500

The interpretation is, "The percentage of the relationship that can be attributed to a linear relationship."

What is the coefficient of determination (or r squared)?

500
This experimental design involves the random assignment of units to treatments which are carried out separately within each group of units known to be similar in some way that is expected to affect the responses.
What is block design?
500
This type of random variable requires a fixed number of trials.
What is a binomial random variable?
500

The test you use to look for independence for values in a two-way table.

What is the Chi-Square Test for Independence?