Distilling meaning from data
What is statistics?
Events have no overlap on a venn diagram?
What are mutually exclusive events? OR What are disjoint events?
Population:parameter, sample::_______.
What is statistic?
A t-model will appear progressively more normal.
What is as degrees of freedom approaches infinity?
Variable that describes how much of the variability of y on x can be explained by the LSRL.
What is the coefficient of determination?
A modified segmented bar graph in which the width of each rectangle is proportional to the number of individuals in the corresponding category.
What is a mosaic plot?
When P(A|B)=P(A).
What is independence?
SRS, independence, np & nq BOTH greater than 10.
What are the conditions to use a Normal model?
invT calculator function.
What is used to find the critical value (t*)?
Conclusion when the residual graph of a data set shows a strong pattern.
What is not linear?
Range, IQR, and standard deviation.
What are measures of spread?
What is a tree diagram?
State, Plan, Do, Conclude.
What are the 4 steps of a confidence interval? OR What are the 4 steps of a hypothesis test?
Describes how the results don't change much even when conditions for inference aren't met.
What is robust?
What is correlation?
What is bias vs. variability?
A calculator command that finds the probability that a variable will fall in an interval supplied by the user. (AKA your best friend for this unit)
What is normalcdf?
0.05
What is the typical value for alpha (used when a value has not been stated)?
Strength, form, direction, and unusual features?
What are the characteristics of a scatterplot?
The levels of two factors are associated in a way that prevents their effects from being separated.
What is confounding?
A probability distribution with the condition of a fixed number of trials.
What is a binomial distribution?
What the second statement in a conclusion should reference (We do/do not have sufficient evidence to conclude...).
What is the alternate hypothesis?
The Chi-square test that helps to determine whether variance from an expected distribution is purely random or may be due to an outside variable.
What is the Chi-square Goodness of Fit Test?
Indication of a negative residual.
What is overestimate of the LSRL?