Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nerve
Repair, Aging, & Histology
100

The term for an epithelial tissue consisting of only a single layer of cells

What is simple epithelium?

100

This suffix is added to cell types (like osteoblasts) to indicate they are responsible for creating the extracellular matrix .

What is -blasts?

100

This is the primary characteristic that defines all muscle tissue

What is the ability to contract?

100

This is the primary function of nervous tissue

What is the ability to conduct electrical impulses?

100

This is the term for the microscopic study of tissues

What is histology?

200

These cell connections act as an "impermeable" barrier, blocking the flow of fluids between epithelial cells

What are tight junctions?

200

This is the most abundant protein fiber found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue, providing strength and flexibility .

What is collagen?

200

These muscle cells are described as long and cylindrical with many peripherally located nuclei

What is skeletal muscle?

200

These are the two primary cell types that compose nervous tissue

What are neurons (conductive cells) and glial cells (support cells)?

200

This happens to connective tissues containing abundant collagen as people age

What is that they become less flexible and more fragile?

300

These are the three primary classifications of epithelial cells based on their shape

What are squamous, cuboidal, and columnar?

300

The primary structural difference between "dense regular" and "dense irregular" connective tissue .

What is the orientation of the protein fibers? (Regular is in one direction; Irregular is a meshwork of random directions).

300

These muscle cells are cylindrical and branching with a single, central nucleus, and are found in the heart

What is cardiac muscle?

300

These are the two specific cell processes that extend from a neuron

What are dendrites and axons?

300

This is the classification for cells that are capable of dividing and replacing damaged cells

What are labile cells?

400

This specialized type of stratified epithelium is found in the urinary bladder and can change shape from cuboidal to squamous when stretched

What is a holocrine gland?

400

This type of cartilage contains thick bundles of collagen and acts as a shock absorber in areas like intervertebral disks

What is fibrocartilage?

400

This type of muscle is nonstriated, involuntary, and forms the walls of hollow organs

What is smooth muscle?

400

This is the specific function of dendrites

What is to receive electrical impulses?

400

These cells, if destroyed, are usually replaced by a different cell type rather than being regenerated .

What are permanent cells?

500

This specialized type of stratified epithelium is found in the urinary bladder and can change shape from cuboidal to squamous when stretched .

What is transitional epithelium?

500

These are the two primary structural differences between spongy (cancellous) bone and compact bone .

What is the presence of trabeculae/porosity in spongy bone versus the concentric lamellae/central canals in compact bone?

500

This is the distinction between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle in terms of voluntary vs. involuntary control

What is that skeletal muscle is voluntary, while cardiac muscle is involuntary?

500

While neurons are the conductive cells, this is the primary role of glial cells

What is to support the neurons?

500

This is the tissue that forms during the healing process and contributes to scars and wound contracture .

What is granulation tissue?