Urinary System
Digestive System
Nutrition
Patient Care Scenarios
A&P Review
100

This is the part of the kidney that actually filters the blood and is the basic unit of the kidney.

What is the nephron?

100

These are the 3 main functions of the digestive system.


What is digestion, absorption, and elimination?

100

These are the two main groups of micronutrients.

What are vitamins and minerals?

100

Your patient has been recently given a new medication and is complaining about light headedness.  You complete their vital signs and see that their blood pressure is 85/42.  You should report this blood pressure to the provider as this.

What is hypotension?

100

This is the medical root for bones.

What is osteo?

200

This/these is/are the medical root(s) for the kidneys.

What is renal or nephro?

200

This is the name of the substance that the stomach creates and pushes into the small intestines.

What is chyme?

200

This is the type of nutrient responsible for creating antibodies and creating new tissues.

What are proteins?

200

A patient comes in stating they were in a motor vehicle accident (MVA).  They complain of neck pain, dizziness, blurred vision, and you see visible contusion to the from and back of their head.  The patient shows signs and symptoms of this damage to two sides of the brain.

What is coup-contrecoup?

200

This is what connects bone to bone?

What are ligaments?

300

These are the 2 main functions of the urinary system.

What is: eliminating waste products from the blood via urine, and maintaining fluid balance?

300

This is the involuntary contractions in the digestive system that allow substances to move through the GI tract.

What is peristalsis?

300

This is the nutrient that is part of the hemoglobin in erythrocytes.

What is iron?

300

Your doctor has informed you that you have a patient that has come in with chronic myalgia of the latissimus dorsi.  What is the simple explanation of this diagnosis? (Need to explain and physically locate)

Muscle pain of the patients lats (located posterior and lateral).

300

This is what is responsible for the exchange of O2 and CO2 in the lungs.

What are the alveoli?

400

This is the anatomical structure that connects the kidneys to the bladder and helps transfer urine to the bladder.

What are the ureters?

400

BONUS: This is the anatomical structure that makes a substances that aids in digestion and absorption of fats and helps convert fats into sugars.

(Name the anatomical structure AND the substance)

What is the liver and bile?

400

This is the nutrient that we commonly associate with citrus fruits.

What is vitamin C?

400

A patient comes into your clinic complaining about lightheadedness and has an SPO2 of 89%.  This is the position you could put the patient into to promote better breathing while completing your assessment.

What is Fowler's or semi-Fowler's position?

400

This is when muscle or tendons shorten, become inflexible, and “freeze” in position.

What is contractures?

500

This is the only voluntary aspect of the urinary system.

What is the bladder sphincters and the ability control urination/elimination?

500

This is the name of the first section of the small intestines.

What is the duodenum?

500

This is what vitamin k helps to do in the human body.

What is coagulation?

500

A patient comes in after a motor vehicle accident (MVA) and is struggling with memory and speech, indicating an injury to THIS part of the brain.

What is the cerebrum?

500

This is the name of the pulse found on the lateral sides of the forehead (located closer to the eyes than the ears).

What is the temporal pulse?